China reports record trillion-dollar trade surplus despite Trump tariffs

In 2025, China reported a record $1.189 trillion trade surplus despite renewed tariff tensions under a Trump administration. This resilience is attributed to Chinese firms diversifying their focus to markets in south-east Asia, Africa, and Latin America. While China's exports grew 6.6% year-on-year in December, the record surplus has raised concerns among other economies about China's trade practices, overcapacity, and reliance on Chinese products. Chinese officials acknowledge a complex external environment but emphasize the country's enhanced ability to withstand risks through diversified trading partners. Economists anticipate China will continue to gain global market share, aided by overseas production hubs and demand for specific electronics.

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