Iran's ethnic minorities could hold key to regime's fate as protests continue

AI Summary
Experts suggest that Iran's ethnic minorities, comprising nearly half the population, could be pivotal in determining the regime's future amidst ongoing protests. These groups, including Azeris, Kurds, Arabs, and Baluch, have historically resisted the central government, seeking greater rights. While protests have spread across provinces, the role of ethnic minorities is seen as crucial for any meaningful political transition. Experts highlight the Kurds' decades-long resistance and significant sacrifices under authoritarian rule. Some reports allege the supreme leader ordered the killing of thousands of protesters, with varying estimates of the death toll. Activists emphasize that no political transition can succeed without the inclusion of ethnic minorities.
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