How decision-making happens in Iran

Decision-making in Iran, particularly for negotiators, is a structured process. The Supreme National Security Council sets the mandate for these negotiations. This mandate then requires the approval of the Supreme Leader. Therefore, Iran's negotiators operate under directives that originate from the Supreme National Security Council and are ultimately sanctioned by the Supreme Leader. This hierarchical approval process ensures that all actions taken by negotiators align with the highest levels of authority within the Iranian government.