The Iranian state silenced protests with brutality. What now for Iran’s opposition?

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 7 min read 100% complete by Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editorJanuary 17, 2026 at 06:00 AM

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long article 7 min

The Iranian state has suppressed recent protests with significant brutality, leading to a period of reflection and division among the opposition. Despite initial promises from reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian to address protesters' grievances, the government resorted to overwhelming repression and violence. This crackdown is considered the most brutal since the 1980s, leaving many Iranians traumatized and grieving. Communication blackouts within Iran further complicate collective reflection and leave the opposition disarrayed. The opposition remains divided on strategies for change, including the role of foreign support, with some feeling betrayed by promises of assistance. The events have highlighted the deep rift within Iranian society and the challenges faced by those seeking change.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Islamic State 30% Lindsey Graham 40% Tehran 40% Donald Trump ×250% Ahmad-Reza Radan 50% Arash Azizi 60% Islamic Republic 60% Masoud Pezeshkian ×270% Iranian state ×280% Iran ×790%

Keywords

iranian protests 90% state violence 80% iranian opposition 80% political repression 70% islamic republic 60% foreign-backed revolt 50% propaganda 50% masoud pezeshkian 40%