Itamar Ben-Gvir: The face of Israel’s hard right — or the face of Israel?

Despite internal criticism, analysts argue Ben-Gvir holds a mirror to much of Israeli society.Israel's far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir celebrates after Israel's parliament passed a law making the death penalty a default sentence for Palestinians convicted in military courts, on March 30, 2026 [Oren Ben Hakoon/Reuters]Published On 4 Jun 2026In recent weeks, Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has shown the world a version of “modern Israel” it had preferred not to see.From telling the press that he would “not allow” a United States ceasefire deal with Iran that was bad for Israel to his televised harassment of bound activists of the Global Sumud Flotilla, Ben-Gvir’s actions have drawn outrage on a global stage.Recommended Stories list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4The US, Israel and the normalisation of scandallist 2 of 4Outrage over Israel’s Ben-Gvir flotilla abuse video: What we knowlist 3 of 4Israel’s October 7 tribunal: Show trial of Palestinians or justice?list 4 of 4Just what are Israel’s long-term plans for Gaza?end of listIt had been convenient to cast the far-right leader of the Jewish Power party as a political outlier within Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ruling coalition. This allowed domestic critics of the far-right factions in Israel to continue supporting the government, and companies and countries outside to continue trade despite growing condemnations of the Israeli government.After public rebukes of Ben-Gvir’s taunting of the predominantly European activists by the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada – and even Israel’s foremost allies in the US – Netanyahu understood the deep damage this was doing to Israel’s public relations image, and described the spectacle as “not in line with Israel’s values and norms”.Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar went further, releasing a statement accusing his fellow cabinet minister of knowingly causing harm to the state of Israel and claiming that Ben-Gvir was “not the face of Israel”.It is a sentiment echoed by many Israeli media outlets, eager to separate the minister from the Israeli state and government, yet it appears evident that the opposite is true, and Ben-Gvir is the face of an increasingly dominant section of Israeli society.“He’s stupid, which tells us he’s not acting on his own,” Knesset member Aida Touma-Sliman of the left-wing Hadash party told Al Jazeera. “Everything he’s doing he’s doing with the help of other politicians and civil servants who share his beliefs. He wouldn’t be able to do what he does if they weren’t helping him.”The right-wing extremist, provocateur and convicted inciter of violence has ultimately exerted unchallenged control over police and prison forces since assuming the newly created role of National Security Minister in 2022.“If just one policeman said no, you can’t politicise the police force, that would be it,” said Touma-Sliman. “If the head of the prison service said no, you can’t starve, torture and sexually abuse prisoners, they wouldn’t, and that would be it.”Forged in divisionBen-Gvir was hardly an unknown quantity when he entered government in 2022. His first brush with national prominence came in 1995, after Israel’s Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin agreed to the Oslo Accords, a series of agreements with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which the world hoped was a path towards a two-state solution.At the time, grinning to the camera, a 19-year-old Ben-Gvir was filmed brandishing the Cadillac hood ornament from Rabin’s car, declaring to the cameras: “We got to his car, we’ll get to him, too.”Rabin was assassinated just weeks later by right-wing extremist and ultranationalist Yigal Amir.Born in a small suburb west of Jerusalem in 1976, Ben-Gvir claimed to the news site Mako in 2021 that he became religious at 12 and radicalised at 14 due to what he claimed was the violence of the First Intifada.His teacher recalled that Ben-Gvir, like many other high school students at the time, was openly supportive of the extremist Kach party, founded by the American-Israeli rabbi Meir Kahane.Kach was banned in 1988, after judges found that the party breached constitutional reforms implemented that year.In 1994, it was designated a terrorist organisation after a party member, Baruch Goldstein, explicitly referencing Kach politics, slaughtered dozens of Palestinian worshippers in Hebron.Goldstein became something of a motif for Ben-Gvir, who reportedly took his future wife to the killer’s grave on their first date. Later, he dressed as the murderer for the Jewish holiday of Purim and displayed Goldstein’s portrait in his home until removing it on the advice of campaign strategists in 2021.Indicted for his activities on 53 occasions, Ben-Gvir later boasted to Haaretz that following his success in having a majority dismissed, the judges in his trials recommended he study law.However, in 2007, two indictments resulted in convictions for incitement to racism and supporting a terrorist organisation, after Ben-Gvir was arrested brandishing signs reading, “Expel the Arab enemy,” and “Rabbi Kahane was right: The Arab MKs are a fifth column,” referring to Arab members of the Israeli Knesset.Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound during Jerusalem Day, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on May 26, 2025 [Ammar Awad/Reuters]Ben-Gvir qualified as a lawyer in defiance of the Israeli Bar Association in 2012, which had tried to bar him due to his past convictions and became known for defending far-right settlers and hardliners.In 2015, those far-right connections again threatened to derail his political ambitions when he was photographed at the wedding of Amiram Ben-Uliel, a settler convicted of killing a one-year-old baby and his parents when he firebombed their home in the occupied West Bank village of Duma.At the wedding, guests were filmed dancing with knives, assault rifles and a Molotov cocktail, while one repeatedly stabbed an image of the infant victim.Ben-Gvir defended the gathering, claiming, to the disbelief of many, that “no one realised these were photos of a member of the Dawabsheh family”.Member of the Knesset, Ofer Cassif, who had questioned Ben-Gvir’s eligibility to stand for election, gave Al Jazeera a personal account of the politician that starkly contrasts with the affable persona presented by some sections of Israeli media.“I’ve never seen Ben-Gvir laugh or joke. He’s a bully, but the kind of schoolyard bully who shuts up as soon as the teacher raises their voice,” he said.“Ben-Gvir is a violent man. I mean, he has convictions for supporting terrorism and had a picture of Baruch Goldstein on his wall.”Politicised hateIn 2022, Netanyahu helped cement an alliance between Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, the far-right leader of the Religious Zionist Party, as the public turned against a broad coalition led by Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid.After earlier joint runs in 2021 and 2019, they returned to the Knesset as the third-largest faction, maintaining Netanyahu’s coalition and, according to analysts, acting as public faces for the more extremist aspects of its right-wing ideology.In the years since, Ben-Gvir has been accused by analysts and activists of moulding the Israeli police force in his own far-right image.He has boasted on social media of worsening the already harrowing conditions of Palestinian detainees, many held without charge, while defending the rape and forced starvation of others.At the same time as threatening to collapse the ruling coalition at the first sign that the genocide in Gaza might be scaled back, Ben-Gvir has also led numerous incursions into the Al-Aqsa Mosque, one of the holiest sites in Islam, in defiance of government policies.Following the Hamas-led attack of October 7, 2023, Ben-Gvir has overseen a rapid increase in gun licences to Israeli settlers across the occupied West Bank. As predicted, there has been a spike in deadly violence against Palestinians since then.