US Vice President
JD Vance speaks during a press briefing in the Brady Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 18, 2026. [AFP]Published On 18 Jun 2026United States Vice President
JD Vance has been defending the memorandum of understanding to end the
Iran" class="entity-link entity-event" data-entity-id="39146" data-entity-type="event">US-Israeli war with
Iran, responding to criticism of the deal from members of the opposing
Democratic Party and
Republicans alike.But speaking during an interview with The New York Times published on Thursday, the day after US President
Donald Trump and Iranian President Pezeshkian inked the MoU, Vance reserved some of his harshest criticism for
Israel, whose leaders have continually pushed Washington to continue the war.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3What the Trump-
Iran agreement says about Lebanon, Hormuz and uraniumlist 2 of 3Iran says it will charge a ‘payment for services’ in the Strait of Hormuzlist 3 of 3Rial rebounds and stocks soar, but Iranians still grapple with high pricesend of listVance pointed to criticism of the deal from Israeli officials, including far-right ministers
Bezalel Smotrich and
Itamar Ben-Gvir.“And I guess my response to them would be: What is your exact proposal? You’re a country of nine million people. You can’t just kill your way out of solving every single national security problem that you have,” he said.He called on
Israel to let negotiations play out, and to “give a little bit of credit to the
United States of America, which I think has been an incredible partner for the Israeli government for a long time”.His statement was the latest instance of the Trump administration taking an atypically harsh approach – at least rhetorically – towards
Israel, whose ongoing occupation of and military operations in southern Lebanon have repeatedly threatened to derail a more lasting agreement to end the war with
Iran.In recent days, Trump has criticised
Israel’s rules of engagement, which war monitors have long said lead to high civilian casualties, while calling for restraint in its war with
Hezbollah.“Too many people have been killed,” Trump said from the G7 Summit in France.“You don’t have to knock down an apartment house every time you’re looking for somebody, because there are a lot of people in those apartment houses, and they’re not all
Hezbollah,” he said.Vance claims victorySpeaking at a subsequent news conference on Thursday, Vance continued the administration’s defence of the MoU with
Iran, which opens the
Strait of Hormuz, lifts the US naval blockade of Iranian ports and pledges to end fighting on all fronts, including in Lebanon.Several top Democrats – and a handful of
Republicans – have said the initial agreement appears to favour Tehran, saying the war has yielded no meaningful concessions that could not have been achieved in previous rounds of diplomacy.Vance maintained that, while several issues remain unresolved, the Trump administration’s war had created more favourable circumstances for the US. That included degrading
Iran’s nuclear capacity, setting back
Iran’s conventional military and weakening
Iran’s economy, he said.The vice president framed the war as a victory, regardless of whether the upcoming negotiations, which he said could begin as soon as the weekend, were successful.“If the Iranians don’t change their behaviour, their military and their nuclear programme is still destroyed. If they do change their behaviour, then they are going to have a transformative relationship with the Middle East, and the Middle East will have a transformative relationship with the people of
Iran,” he said.“That’s a win for the American people and for the President of the
United States, regardless of which option the Iranians ultimately choose.”Unanswered questionsThe agreement includes immediate sanctions waivers on
Iran’s fossil fuel industry, with pledges from the US and regional partners to create a $300bn reconstruction fund, negotiate the unfreezing of Iranian assets and lift all remaining sanctions.The initial agreement also includes a commitment that
Iran will dilute its stockpile of highly enriched uranium “on site”, but leaves questions related to the future of
Iran’s nuclear programme unanswered, leaving the issue for 60 days of negotiations.Vance said he was confident
Iran would be willing to change its long-entrenched positions on its nuclear programme, potentially agreeing to an inspection regime if Washington leveraged sanctions and frozen funds.The MoU also does not address
Iran’s ballistic weapons programme or its support for proxies in the region, top issues for both
Israel and
Iran hawks in the US.Vance suggested that he hoped negotiations would yield an agreement preventing
Iran from building the “kind of missiles that can broadly threaten the entire world”. Still, as Trump had done on Wednesday, the vice president backed away from previous administration pledges to destroy
Iran’s ballistic weapons capabilities.“You can’t tell a country, whether
Israel or
Iran, they’re not allowed to have any self-defence,” he said.The MoU also does not include commitments related to the future administration of the
Strait of Hormuz or preclude
Iran from imposing tolls.Vance said any future agreement will be about “ensuring that the straits are never used as a choke point for the global economy ever again”.