In Taiwan, pressure builds over US deal as critics question true cost of tariff cut

Taiwan’s opposition parties are stepping up criticism of the island’s government over a controversial economic deal with the United States, warning that what officials portray as a tariff win could carry heavy long-term costs for the island’s economy and industrial base.The cabinet on Tuesday released further details of the agreement, which allows Taiwan to secure a 15 per cent reciprocal tariff rate.The rate is down from a previously proposed 20 per cent and broadly in line with Japan, South Korea and the European Union, and marks a sharp reduction from the 32 per cent tariff initially floated last April by US President Donald Trump.The arrangement was formalised through an investment cooperation memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed with the US Department of Commerce on January 15, with a separate reciprocal trade agreement expected to be concluded with the Office of the US Trade Representative in the coming weeks.At the centre of the debate is the true scale of Taiwan’s financial commitment to the US – whether it totals US$250 billion or US$500 billion – and how much of that exposure will squeeze financing on the island and ultimately hurt its interests.Trump says China and other countries trading with Iran to face additional 25% tariffsTrump says China and other countries trading with Iran to face additional 25% tariffsOpposition figures have argued that government explanations have been inconsistent and that the deal risks accelerating the relocation of Taiwan’s industrial capacity and supply chains overseas.