What to know: Le Pen’s possible stand-in as presidential candidate is no carbon copy 0 seconds of 1 minute, 22 secondsVolume 0% Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts Keyboard ShortcutsEnabledDisabled Shortcuts Open/Close/ or ? Play/PauseSPACE Increase Volume↑ Decrease Volume↓ Seek Forward→ Seek Backward← Captions On/Offc Fullscreen/Exit Fullscreenf Mute/Unmutem Decrease Caption Size- Increase Caption Size+ or = Seek %0-9 Next Up Supreme Court strikes down limits on political party spending, backing Republican appeal 00:46 Subtitle Settings OffEnglish(US)_v Font Color White Font Opacity 100% Font Size 100% Font Family Arial Character Edge None Edge Color Black Background Color Black Background Opacity 50% Window Color Black Window Opacity 0% Reset WhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyan 100%75%50%25% 200%175%150%125%100%75%50% ArialCourierGeorgiaImpactLucida ConsoleTahomaTimes New RomanTrebuchet MSVerdana NoneRaisedDepressedUniformDrop Shadow WhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyan WhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyan 100%75%50%25%0% WhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyan 100%75%50%25%0% 00:00 01:22 01:22 More Videos 00:46 Supreme Court strikes down limits on political party spending, backing Republican appeal 00:58 Rare copy of Declaration of Independence found by UK National Archives in papers of captured US ship 01:02 Defying Pope Leo XIV and risking schism, traditionalists go ahead with Latin Mass consecrations 02:05 Trump mixes patriotism with partisanship as he celebrates America's 250th anniversary 01:14 Ghana and Colombia fans confident ahead of World Cup matchup in Kansas City 02:48 Robotic elephants draw crowds and controversy in some of India's Hindu temples 00:55 Sightings of humpback whales surge in Rio de Janeiro, fueling demand for whale-watching trips 01:02 Democratic socialist Melat Kiros defeats longtime US House incumbent in Colorado Close 1 of 4 | French far-right leader
Marine Le Pen’s political future is on the line as a
Paris appeals court rules on her eligibility to stand in the
2027 presidential election. If she’s barred, she would be replaced by her 30-year-old protégé
Jordan Bardella, the current president of the
National Rally party. 2 of 4 | Far-right party
National Rally president
Jordan Bardella is embraced by far-right leader
Marine Le Pen at a rally in Lievin, northern
France, Saturday, July 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias) 3 of 4 | Far-right party
National Rally president
Jordan Bardella speaks during a rally in Lievin, northern
France, Saturday, July 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias) 4 of 4 | Far-right leader
Marine Le Pen, left, accompanied by far-right party
National Rally president
Jordan Bardella, center, speaks during a rally in Lievin, northern
France, Saturday, July 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias) By JOHN LEICESTER Updated 7:16 AM MESZ, July 6, 2026 Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit
Paris (AP) — If a French appeals court on Tuesday prevents
Marine Le Pen from making what would be her fourth and likely strongest tilt for the country’s presidency, she has groomed a replacement who has already started to try on her mantle for size. But
Jordan Bardella is no carbon copy of the anti-immigration, populist leader who got closer than ever to taking the reins of Europe’s largest country in the last of her three previous presidential campaigns and has steered her party’s growth in popularity. The most obvious difference and possibly the most important is that Bardella isn’t called Le Pen. That name is anathema for a large number of French voters, particularly on the left, because
Marine Le Pen inherited it — and the party that he founded — from her father Jean-Marie Le Pen. His opponents loathed his far-right politics and multiple law-breaking outrages, including Holocaust denial. If the appeals court ruling on Tuesday bars Le Pen from next year’s election to replace two-term President Emmanuel Macron, who constitutionally cannot stand again, or prompts her to step aside for Bardella, then voters will assess how the two
National Rally figures compare. Here’s a more detailed look at differences and similarities between Le Pen, the mentor, and Bardella, the acolyte who’s been working to become more of his own man: How
Paris appeals court ruling could upend
Marine Le Pen’s 2027 presidential bid 3 MIN READ Le Pen says she won’t run in 2027 if ordered to wear an electronic bracelet 2 MIN READ Trump’s Iran war widens rift with European nationalists once viewed as MAGA allies 4 MIN READ 126 There is little political wiggle room between them Bardella is the president of Le Pen’s
National Rally, which was called the National Front when Jean-Marie Le Pen founded it in 1972. As party president, Bardella has vigorously championed its anti-immigration platform, speaking of a
France that he says is being overwhelmed by immigration from Africa in particular and with “many people who today no longer recognize the
France that they loved.” Bardella has adopted a more business-friendly tone in efforts to broaden the party’s appeal among entrepreneurs and wealthy conservative voters, while Le Pen traditionally focuses on purchasing power and state intervention, themes that resonate more with working-class voters. Le Pen handed over the party leadership to Bardella in 2022, after she’d rebranded the party and worked for years to make it more palatable for voters. She did that by shifting away from her father, eventually kicking him out of the party entirely. She also retreated from some of her most divisive proposed policies for
France, including that it withdraw from the European Union and restore the franc as its official currency, instead of the shared euro. It’s been the
National Rally since 2018 and the largest single party in parliament’s National Assembly since 2024. Not having the baggage that comes with the Le Pen name could be an asset for Bardella, says Luc Rouban, a senior researcher at
Paris’ Sciences Po school of political sciences who studies the party. “Symbolically, it would signal a break with the legacy of the old National Front, of Jean-Marie Le Pen.” That heritage has been a vulnerability for Le Pen, with critics and historians never allowing her to forget her polarizing father’s associations with people who collaborated with
France’s Nazi occupiers in World II and his hate-speech convictions. In an election campaign, that mud might not stick so well on Bardella, the party’s first leader not called Le Pen. “Jean-Marie Le Pen’s legacy is a very heavy burden to carry,” Rouban said. “If you move beyond the Le Pen family, you’re entering different territory.” Le Pen, 57, says that 30-year-old Bardella’s age is a plus. “We are complementary,” she said in a recent interview. “I have a certain experience, but Jordan has an absolutely incredible dynamism; he has the strength and energy of his youth.” Bardella leverages social media more effectively, with nearly double her following on Instagram and his 2.3 million TikTok followers outpacing Le Pen’s 1.5 million. He might be better equipped than she is to mobilize Gen Z. Voters aged 18 to 29 have increasingly disengaged from national elections through the last five presidential cycles. According to
France’s national statistics agency, only 17% of them cast ballots in all elections in 2022, when Macron beat Le Pen in the presidential knockout round for a second time. That’s sharply down from 31% who voted systematically in 2002. Le Pen was born into politics. Her father served as a lawmaker from 1956 to 1962, before the birth of his youngest daughter in 1968, a year roiled by protests and strikes, with barricades on
Paris streets. She joined the National Front as a teenager. After getting a law degree, Le Pen first stood as an FN candidate at just 24 years old for legislative elections in 1993. Bardella has cut his teeth as a lawmaker in the European Parliament but he lacks her breadth of experience. Some analysts say that could make it harder for him to woo older voters. His opponents and some experts speculate that Bardella could falter in the rough and tumble of what would be his first presidential election campaign. But Victor Mallet, author of “Far-Right
France: Le Pen, Bardella and the Future of Europe,” suggests that
National Rally opponents shouldn’t be too sure of that. “A lot of people thought the same thing about Donald Trump,” he said. “They thought, you know, this guy has no experience of government, his policies don’t make any sense, and he was elected twice.” Associated Press journalists Sylvie Corbet and Jeffrey Schaeffer in
Paris contributed to this report.