Relations between
Canada and its largest trading partner have been tested by US President
Donald Trump’s repeated jibes, threats and
tariffs.The
United States has been
Canada's largest trading partner, but under repeated threats from US President
Donald Trump, Ottawa is trying to diversify trade [File: Geoff Robins/AFP]Published On 21 Jul 2026Canadian Prime Minister
Mark Carney said he and
United States President
Donald Trump have agreed to intensify
trade negotiations, but warned he would consider all options if the
tariffs Trump threatened on Monday go ahead.Carney made his remarks to journalists on Tuesday after he and Trump spoke.Recommended Stories list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4US eyes new
tariffs as existing trade duties near expirationlist 2 of 4An embattled coal terminal could be a lifeline for US coallist 3 of 4Instagram on trial for allegedly harming kidslist 4 of 4US agency proposes ending racial and gender workforce data collectionend of listTrump on Monday unveiled plans for 50 percent
tariffs on a wide range of imports from
Canada in retaliation for what he described as discriminatory treatment of US-made cars, alcohol and dairy goods.Relations between
Canada and its largest trading partner have been tested by Trump’s repeated jibes to make
Canada the 51st state, disagreements over a new bridge and sharp comments about wildfire smoke.The
tariffs came just before US and Mexican trade negotiators met for a third round of bilateral talks, without
Canada.“I’ve spoken with the president; we agree to intensify discussions. We’ll begin that right away, and this is part of the negotiation. So the first objective is to get a comprehensive agreement,” Carney told reporters.Trump, when asked whether
Canada tariffs were in response to the wildfires, said: “No, that’s separate. We’re looking at that separately.”Carney said that Canadian provinces should only lift their bans on US alcohol as part of a broader US trade deal. Nearly every Canadian province except for
Alberta and
Saskatchewan has banned or severely restricted the sale of American beer, wine and spirits in response to earlier US
tariffs.Until then,
Canada was the largest importer of US alcohol, at least by volume, and the ban reduced Canadian imports of US wine by more than 80 percent since February 2025, and other alcohol by a similar amount,
Rachel Ziemba, adjunct senior fellow at the
Center for a New American Security, said in a note.Leaders of
Canada’s provinces meeting this week in Prince Edward Island blasted the new
tariffs.Ontario Premier Doug Ford, leader of
Canada’s most populous province, said
Canada should respond “dollar for dollar” to the new
tariffs, while
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said the new
tariffs would hurt both Canadian and American workers.
Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe called for the government to intensify talks with the US, saying the relationship with
Canada’s largest trading partner “is more important than any president or prime minister.”British Columbia Premier David Eby delivered the starkest message: “There is not a chance in hell that US alcohol is going back on the shelves in British Columbia.”
Saskatchewan leader Moe said he expected the federal government would be asking provincial leaders to consider restocking their shelves with US alcohol as negotiations continue, however.‘Canadians are not a punching bag’Even the opposition Conservatives called on the prime minister to stand firm against Trump.“President Trump’s latest
tariffs are another unacceptable and unjustified attack on Canadian workers and our businesses,” the party said in a statement. “Canadians are not a punching bag,” it said, adding that the
tariffs must be withdrawn immediately.In slapping import taxes on symbolic goods ranging from wine to cement and ice hockey gear, Trump invoked Section 338 of the US Tariff Act of 1930, which permits a president to impose punitive
tariffs of up to 50 percent against trading partners deemed to have discriminated against US goods. That marked the law’s first known usage in nearly a century of existence.The new
tariffs, set to take effect in 30 days, would also apply to dairy products, swimming pools, furniture, fishing rods, seeds, clothing and wigs, among other items.The US Trade Representative’s office said that the
tariffs would apply to nearly $20bn of imports from
Canada. That’s about 5.2 percent of the $382bn worth of goods that the US imported from
Canada in 2025, according to US Census Bureau data.US Vermont Senator Peter Welch, a member of the US Senate Finance Committee, called the new
tariffs “an extreme escalation of President Trump’s reckless and irresponsible trade war”. Welch said the White House’s attacks on
Canada have caused “undeniable harm” to Vermont and called for the US to drop the new threats immediately.Candace Laing, president and CEO, Canadian Chamber of Commerce, said the group had previously shared its concerns with the Canadian government and worried that more
tariffs could be coming.“We knew this would get bumpier before landing,” she said.The Canadian dollar weakened 0.1 percent to touch a one-week low at 1.4090 per US dollar, or 70.97 US cents.