1979 Islamic Revolution

The 1979 Islamic Revolution was a pivotal event in Iranian history, resulting in the overthrow of the U.S.-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the establishment of an Islamic Republic led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. This revolution transformed Iran from a monarchy into a theocracy, fundamentally altering its political, social, and economic landscape. The anniversary of the revolution is commemorated annually in Iran. It is newsworthy now due to heightened tensions between Iran and the United States, with ongoing discussions mediated by Oman aimed at de-escalation. Recent events include Iran marking the anniversary amidst internal anger over crackdowns and external pressures from the U.S., including military presence in the region. The revolution's legacy continues to shape Iran's foreign policy and its relationship with the international community, particularly concerning its nuclear program and regional influence. The current situation underscores the revolution's enduring impact on global geopolitics.