Arab Spring

The Arab Spring refers to a series of pro-democracy uprisings that swept across the Arab world, beginning in Tunisia in December 2010 and spreading throughout 2011 and beyond. Sparked by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia, these protests were fueled by widespread discontent with authoritarian rule, corruption, economic stagnation, and human rights abuses. The uprisings led to the ousting of leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, while also resulting in major conflicts and political instability in other countries like Syria. Fifteen years later, the Arab Spring remains newsworthy as its long-term consequences continue to unfold. Recent news focuses on the current state of democracy in Tunisia, where some activists claim a return to authoritarianism under President Kais Saied, and the experiences of women across the region. In Egypt, a significant portion of the population has no memory of the 2011 protests, highlighting the generational shift and the need to understand the Arab Spring's complex legacy. The events continue to shape political landscapes, social dynamics, and international relations in the Middle East and North Africa.