Indus River

The Indus River is a major transboundary river flowing through India and Pakistan, crucial for the water security of millions. The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960, brokered by the World Bank, governs the sharing of its waters between the two nations. Recently, the treaty has become a focal point of diplomatic tension. Pakistan has accused India of 'weaponizing water' and warned of serious consequences if India deprives Pakistan of its rightful share of water under the treaty. These accusations stem from potential actions or policies by India related to the treaty's implementation. The Indus River's management and the adherence to the IWT are of paramount importance for regional stability and the livelihoods dependent on its waters, making any disputes over its allocation a significant geopolitical issue.