Barrio 18

Barrio 18 is a transnational criminal gang with a significant presence in Central America, particularly in El Salvador and Guatemala. They are known for their involvement in various criminal activities, including extortion, drug trafficking, and violence. The gang's origins trace back to street gangs in Los Angeles, later expanding into Central America. Recent news highlights Barrio 18's involvement in escalating violence in Guatemala. In January 2026, gang members instigated prison riots, taking dozens of workers hostage in multiple facilities. These actions were reportedly in response to the transfer of a gang leader and demands for improved prison conditions. Following the riots, at least ten police officers were killed in coordinated attacks, prompting the Guatemalan president to declare a state of emergency. This allows police to arrest suspected criminals without judicial orders. The events underscore the gang's power and influence within the region's prisons and on the streets, posing a significant challenge to law enforcement and stability.