Census and Statistics Department

The Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) of Hong Kong is the government agency responsible for collecting, compiling, and disseminating a wide range of statistical information about the city. This data is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and the public to understand economic and social trends. The C&SD is newsworthy due to its recent releases of key economic indicators, including retail sales figures, trade statistics, unemployment rates, and population estimates. Recent reports highlight a mixed economic picture: retail sales are generally increasing, exports surged in January 2026 after a strong 2025, and the economy grew by 3.5% in 2025. However, the jobless rate has edged up slightly, and the birth rate has fallen to a record low. The C&SD's data is currently relevant as it informs discussions on economic recovery, trade performance, labor market dynamics, and demographic changes in Hong Kong.