European Commission

The European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union, is currently making headlines for its assertive regulatory actions and its expanding geopolitical role. Recently, the Commission has imposed significant fines on Google, totaling €890 million (approximately $1 billion), for antitrust violations related to its search engine and app store practices, which allegedly favored its own services. These actions have drawn strong criticism and threats of retaliation from the United States, with former President Trump vowing investigations and tariffs. Beyond tech regulation, the Commission is also actively involved in international affairs, evidenced by its US$17 million maritime aid to the Philippines, signaling a broader Indo-Pacific strategy beyond trade. Furthermore, the EU's executive arm has found TikTok in violation of digital rules concerning the privacy of minors and has approved a major takeover deal involving Warner Brothers. The Commission also continues to implement sanctions against Russia, underscoring its role in global security and economic policy.