Federal Security Service

The Federal Security Service (FSB) is Russia's principal domestic intelligence agency, succeeding the KGB's domestic functions. It is responsible for internal security, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and border security. Recently, the FSB has been in the news due to its alleged involvement in espionage activities and its pronouncements on international security matters. Specifically, the head of the FSB, Alexander Bortnikov, claimed that Western powers might weaponize former ISIL fighters against Iran, a statement that has been met with skepticism by analysts. Concurrently, reports indicate that Ukrainian intelligence officials have been jailed for spying for Russia, suggesting ongoing intelligence operations and conflicts. These developments highlight the FSB's continued role in Russia's national security apparatus and its active participation in geopolitical intelligence and operations, both domestically and internationally.