International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA)

The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes Holocaust education, remembrance, and research. It is comprised of member countries committed to upholding the 2000 Stockholm Declaration. The IHRA is particularly known for its working definition of antisemitism, which has become a focal point in discussions surrounding criticism of Israel. The definition states that certain criticisms of Israel can constitute antisemitism, particularly when they demonize or delegitimize the state. The IHRA is newsworthy due to ongoing debates, particularly in Germany, about the line between legitimate criticism of Israeli policies and antisemitism. Recent events, such as resolutions by the German political party Die Linke rejecting Zionism, have reignited this debate. The IHRA definition is often invoked by politicians and organizations to assess whether such statements cross the line into antisemitism. The IHRA's definition remains relevant as it is used as a benchmark in identifying and combating antisemitism, but also faces criticism for potentially stifling free speech and legitimate criticism of Israel.