Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF)

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) are an Iraqi Shiite militia group with close ties to Iran. Formed in 2014 to fight ISIS, they have since become a powerful political and military force within Iraq. They are newsworthy due to escalating tensions with the United States, which views them as Iranian proxies. Recent events include US airstrikes targeting PMF headquarters and leaders in response to attacks on US interests. These strikes have resulted in casualties and prompted warnings from the Iraqi government about its right to respond. The PMF's alleged involvement in launching UAVs towards Israel further exacerbates regional tensions and highlights Iraq's struggle to disarm these groups. The presence of US contractors in Iraq, potentially under threat from PMF elements, adds to the instability and underscores the PMF's continued relevance as a key player in Iraq's security landscape and US-Iran relations.