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Revolutionary Court

Organization

Iran's Revolutionary Courts try cases deemed threats to national security, often resulting in harsh sentences.

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About

Iran's Revolutionary Courts are a branch of the Iranian judicial system established after the 1979 revolution to try individuals accused of crimes against national security. These courts operate alongside the regular judicial system and often handle cases involving political dissent, espionage, and threats to the Islamic Republic. They are newsworthy due to their role in suppressing dissent and handing down severe punishments, including the death penalty, to individuals and groups perceived as threats to the regime. Recent events highlighting their activity include the execution of Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Baniamerian, convicted members of the PMOI/MEK opposition group, and the sentencing of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi to over seven additional years in prison. These actions underscore the courts' continued relevance in maintaining the Iranian government's control and suppressing opposition, particularly in the wake of nationwide protests and ongoing tensions in the region.
Last updated: April 4, 2026