US trade court

The US trade court, formally known as the United States Court of International Trade, is a specialized federal court that handles civil actions involving import transactions. It has exclusive jurisdiction over cases concerning the classification, valuation, and duties of imported goods, as well as challenges to actions by US Customs and Border Protection. Recently, the court has become a focal point for legal challenges against trade policies implemented by the US administration. In particular, two small businesses have filed lawsuits arguing that President Trump's "forced labor" tariffs on goods from 60 countries exceed presidential authority and may even reimpose duties previously ruled illegal. These cases highlight the court's role in adjudicating disputes over the legality and scope of presidential trade powers, making it a significant venue for businesses seeking recourse against new trade regulations and tariffs.