

Ötzi the Iceman
Person AcademicÖtzi the Iceman: 5,300-year-old mummy whose ancient yeast is used to bake bread.
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Ötzi the Iceman is a remarkably preserved natural mummy of a man who lived between 3359 and 3105 BCE. Discovered in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps near the Italy-Austria border, Ötzi has been the subject of extensive scientific study due to his incredible state of preservation. Recent news highlights scientists' success in cultivating and using yeast strains harvested from Ötzi's remains to bake sourdough bread. This development is part of ongoing research into the ancient microbiome of the Iceman, with plans to explore brewing beer from the same yeast. The ability to revive and utilize ancient microorganisms from Ötzi underscores his continued significance as a unique window into prehistoric life, offering insights into ancient diets, health, and even food preparation techniques.
Last updated: September 22, 2026
