Coordinated conflict: how the Ukraine and Iran wars are starting to overlap

The Ukraine and Iran conflicts are increasingly interconnected, drawing in more countries and creating wider instability. Russia has been using Iranian-made drones in Ukraine since September 2022, and is now reportedly providing Iran with intelligence, targeting assistance, and drones. Ukraine is also forging security agreements with Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Jordan, providing drone and anti-drone technology. The conflicts are impacting global energy markets, with disruptions in the Middle East benefiting Russia economically. To stabilize the market, the US has eased restrictions on Russian oil exports, while Asian countries are increasing purchases of Russian oil. Ukraine has intensified strikes on Russian energy infrastructure to limit Russia's profits, demonstrating the tangible impact each conflict has on the other.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Jordan on Sunday as part of a tour to strengthen defense ties in the Gulf region. The visit aims to bolster security cooperation amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and escalating tensions in the Middle East. Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of partners' efforts towards security in a post on X. This visit follows Ukraine's recent agreements to cooperate on defense with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Kyiv has also deployed anti-drone experts to these countries due to Iranian drone attacks, similar to those used by Russia in the war against Ukraine. Zelenskyy is seeking support from Gulf states as Ukraine struggles to fund its defense and retaliates against Russian infrastructure.

Volodymyr Zelensky has been touring Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, to promote Ukraine's air defense technology. He claims Ukraine has altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, particularly regarding defense against Iranian drones and missiles. Ukraine is marketing its drone interception technology, developed to counter Russian attacks, as a solution to the Iranian drone threat faced by Gulf nations. These defense agreements could provide Ukraine with significant financial benefits amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia and potential slowdowns in Western aid. The deals aim to capitalize on Ukraine's wartime innovations and create economic opportunities despite the challenges posed by the Russian invasion.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is offering Ukraine's advanced anti-drone technology to Middle Eastern allies, including the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, in exchange for ballistic missile support and financial aid. Zelenskyy met with UAE's President in Abu Dhabi to discuss a potential agreement, highlighting Ukraine's unique electronic warfare and drone interception systems. This initiative aims to strengthen defense partnerships as these nations confront growing drone threats, particularly from Iran. Zelenskyy emphasized the reciprocal nature of these partnerships, seeking critical air defense weapons like PAC-3 Patriot missiles to address Ukraine's own defense deficit. He also cautioned that increasing U.S. military focus on the Middle East could potentially slow weapon deliveries to Ukraine, while Russia is reportedly sharing drone technology and battlefield tactics with Iran.

Gulf nations, facing increased missile and drone attacks from Iran since the US-Israeli war began a month ago, are seeking new defense partnerships. Ukraine, having developed cost-effective interceptor drones due to ongoing attacks from Russia, is being approached by some Gulf countries for its expertise. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have already signed defense agreements with Ukraine. The potential deals aim to provide Gulf countries with affordable drone defense solutions while offering Ukraine potential benefits. Experts are discussing the potential benefits of Ukrainian drones to Gulf countries under attack from Iran. The discussion was published on March 28, 2026.

During a recent tour of the Gulf states, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed air defense cooperation agreements with the UAE and Qatar. The agreements aim to leverage Ukraine's expertise in countering drones and missiles, particularly in light of increasing threats from Iran. The deal with Qatar, signed on Saturday, focuses on technological collaboration, joint investments, and expertise exchange in countering missiles and unmanned aerial systems. Earlier that day, Zelenskyy announced a similar defense cooperation agreement with the UAE, following a deal with Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Ukraine has deployed anti-drone experts to these countries, seeking to strengthen their defenses and foster mutually beneficial partnerships.

Ukraine and Saudi Arabia have signed a defense agreement focused on technological cooperation, investment, and future contracts. The deal, announced by President Zelenskyy during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aims to be mutually beneficial, leveraging Ukraine's expertise in countering drones and Saudi Arabia's defense capabilities. The agreement comes as Gulf countries face increasing attacks from Iran amid the US and Israel's conflict with Iran. Saudi Arabia has intercepted hundreds of drones and missiles, and Ukraine has extensive experience in combating drone attacks, having faced over 19,000 Russian drone attacks this winter alone. The memorandum focuses on defense procurement.

Overnight Russian drone strikes in Ukraine killed at least five people and injured others in multiple regions, including Odesa, Kryvyi Rih, and Poltava. Ukrainian authorities reported that Russia launched over 270 drones, targeting civilian infrastructure like a maternity hospital and industrial sites. Meanwhile, President Zelenskyy made an unannounced visit to the United Arab Emirates to discuss regional security and drone defense cooperation. Ukraine is assisting several Middle Eastern and Gulf countries, including the UAE, in countering Iranian drone attacks. Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of global protection against terror and discussed the security situation in the Emirates, Iranian strikes, and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz with the Emirati leader.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused some EU allies of "blackmail" for pressuring Ukraine to reopen the Druzhba oil pipeline, which transports Russian oil to Hungary and Slovakia. Zelensky views restoring the pipeline as equivalent to lifting sanctions on Russia, especially while Russia's war continues. The pipeline was reportedly damaged by Russian airstrikes in January and remains unrepaired. Hungary, heavily reliant on Russian energy, is blocking new EU sanctions on Moscow and a €90 billion loan for Kyiv until the pipeline is reopened. Zelensky stated he opposes allowing Russian oil to transit through Ukraine while the EU sanctions its sale elsewhere. He argues that demanding Ukraine resume oil transit in exchange for vital aid constitutes blackmail.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in London on Tuesday to meet with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte. The leaders will discuss peacemaking efforts in Ukraine and maintaining sanctions pressure on Russia. The meeting occurs as the Iran war threatens to divert international attention from the conflict in Ukraine. Zelenskyy has criticized the U.S. for temporarily easing some Russian oil sanctions due to the Middle East conflict, arguing it will benefit Moscow. The U.S. President Donald Trump says he wants to secure a peace deal that ends Europe’s biggest conflict since World War II.

The Kremlin announced that peace talks between Russia and Ukraine are on a "situational pause" due to the intensifying conflict in the Middle East. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia hopes the pause will end when the U.S. can refocus on the Ukraine conflict. Despite this, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy indicated that negotiations could resume soon, stating that Kyiv has received signals from the U.S. that it is ready to resume talks. A Ukrainian negotiating team is reportedly en route to the U.S. for meetings. The pause comes as Ukraine is increasingly involved in the Middle East conflict, providing technology to counter Iranian drone attacks.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that over 200 Ukrainian military experts are deployed in the Gulf region and wider Middle East to assist governments in defending against Iranian drone attacks. Zelenskyy stated that these experts, specializing in anti-drone technology, are currently stationed in the UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and are en route to Kuwait, with agreements in place with other nations. He emphasized Ukraine's commitment to preventing the success of Iranian drone terror against its neighbors. Zelenskyy also claimed that Russia has been using Iranian Shahed drones, which he alleges contain Russian components, in its war against Ukraine since 2022. He accuses Iran of providing Russia with the technology to produce and launch these drones.

During a visit to the UK, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned that European nations must prepare for potential drone attacks from non-state actors like terrorist groups and criminal networks. He highlighted the increasing affordability and accessibility of drone technology, making mass attacks possible for more than just wealthy states. Zelenskyy emphasized the alliance between Russia and Iran, noting Russia's use of Iranian-designed drones in attacks on Ukraine and the evolution of these drones with AI. He suggested the Middle East conflict is relevant to Ukraine due to shared military technology between Iran and Russia. Zelenskyy offered Ukraine's defensive support to Western allies, including interception teams and radar systems, to protect military and civilian sites.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine is assisting five countries in the Middle East and Gulf region in defending against Iranian drone attacks. Ukraine is providing expert assessments and helping build defense systems, leveraging its experience in developing effective drone interceptors during the conflict with Russia. Zelenskyy also mentioned that the United States and European countries have requested similar support. Ukraine is exploring a potential role in restoring security in the Strait of Hormuz. Kyiv hopes to exchange its drone expertise for advanced air defense missiles, which it needs to counter Russian aerial attacks, amid concerns about dwindling missile supplies due to the Iran war.

Ukraine has offered its expertise in countering Iranian kamikaze drones to Middle Eastern nations in exchange for financial and technological assistance. President Zelensky announced that Ukraine has dispatched teams of experts to four countries in the region to assess drone threats and demonstrate effective defense strategies. These Gulf states have been using air-defense missiles to counter Iran’s attack drones and have sought Ukraine’s expertise in downing them. Ukraine, having experience in neutralizing Russian drones, aims to share its knowledge of using various methods, including smaller drones and jamming equipment. Zelensky also expressed concern about maintaining US support against Russia amidst Washington's conflict with Iran.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is visiting the UK on Tuesday, where he will meet with Keir Starmer. The visit coincides with a government deadline for Roman Abramovich to release £2.5 billion from the sale of Chelsea FC to Ukraine war victims, a payment Abramovich is resisting. British leaders are emphasizing continued support for Ukraine amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, warning against allowing the conflict with Iran to benefit Russia. Data indicates Russia has earned billions from fossil fuel sales since the start of the US-Israel war with Iran, revenue vital for funding its military operations in Ukraine. The UK has recently supplied Ukraine with thousands of drones, artillery rounds, and ammunition.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban is blocking a vital 50-billion-euro EU loan to Ukraine, despite pleas from other European leaders at a summit in Brussels on Thursday. Orban's resistance stems from a dispute over a damaged Druzhba pipeline that carries Russian oil through Ukraine to Hungary, with Orban claiming Ukraine is deliberately cutting supplies. Ukraine, facing a significant budget deficit amid Russia's ongoing war, insists the pipeline will take time to repair and urgently needs the EU funding. Other European officials expressed increasing frustration with Orban's stance, as Ukraine's President Zelenskyy addressed the summit via video link to advocate for the loan's release. The loan, agreed upon in December, remains in limbo due to Hungary's continued obstruction.

Following a recent wave of Russian strikes on Ukraine, President Zelensky stated that Russia is attempting to exploit the war in the Middle East to inflict greater destruction. The overnight bombardment, involving approximately 500 drones and missiles, targeted energy infrastructure in the Kyiv region, causing casualties and damage to residential areas and civilian businesses. At least five people were killed in the Kyiv region and near Zaporizhzhia. Zelensky urged Ukraine's partners to provide more air defense systems, emphasizing their daily necessity. The article also notes that rising oil prices due to the Middle East conflict could benefit Russia's war economy, and peace talks have been derailed.

On Saturday, March 14, 2026, a Russian missile and drone attack on the Kyiv region of Ukraine killed at least four people and wounded at least 15. According to the head of the regional administration, Mykola Kalashnyk, three of the wounded are in critical condition. The attack struck four districts, damaging residential buildings, educational institutions, enterprises, and critical infrastructure. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that the main target was the energy infrastructure of the Kyiv region, with Russia launching around 430 drones and 68 missiles. Russia's Defense Ministry claimed the strikes targeted energy and industrial facilities.

Iran's Assembly of Experts has selected a new Supreme Leader to succeed Ali Khamenei, who was killed in a joint US-Israeli strike in late February. While the chosen successor's name has not been publicly announced, the selection was confirmed by multiple members of the Assembly. Israel has warned it will target any successor and those involved in the appointment. Mojtaba Khamenei, the deceased leader's son, was considered a frontrunner, although his appointment faces opposition due to concerns about dynastic succession and the regime's human rights record. The selection process occurs amid escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, including strikes on energy infrastructure across the Gulf and inside Iran, with Russia reportedly providing Iran with intelligence.

Amidst an ongoing war with the United States and Israel, Iran's Assembly of Experts has appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader following the death of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on February 28, 2026. The 56-year-old, with strong ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), is seen as a figure of continuity for the theocratic establishment. The IRGC, along with the Iranian army, police, Defence Council, and Intelligence Minister, have pledged their allegiance to the new leader. The IRGC stated its forces are ready to obey Khamenei's commands to uphold the values of the Islamic revolution. This transition occurs as Iran faces external conflict, signaling a potential continuation of existing policies.

Following the death of Iran's Supreme Leader, top clerics selected Mojtaba Khamenei as his successor. This decision occurred despite prior warnings from former U.S. President Trump deeming Khamenei "unacceptable." The selection signals a continuation of the existing political direction in Iran. Simultaneously, global oil markets reacted strongly to the ongoing war, with prices reaching their highest levels since the pandemic began. The price surge reflects increasing concerns about the potential for a protracted conflict and its impact on oil supplies. The events highlight a period of political transition in Iran amidst international tensions.

Following the assassination of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, his son Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, has become Iran's new leader. Selected by the Assembly of Experts, Mojtaba assumes power as the Islamic Republic faces what is described as an existential battle. While supporters celebrated his appointment, some protesters voiced opposition, fearing an even harsher regime. Mojtaba, considered an ultraconservative, has worked within his father's government for decades and has close ties to the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC, which holds significant security and economic power, reportedly supported his candidacy. The war is described as personal, as Mojtaba also lost his mother in the same Israeli strike that killed his father.

Hamas, the ruling group in Gaza, has made a rare public appeal to its key ally Iran, urging it to cease attacks on Gulf states. The call comes amidst escalating regional tensions, with Iran conducting retaliatory strikes that have impacted civilian infrastructure and resulted in casualties in the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. While affirming Iran's right to self-defense against the US and Israel, Hamas emphasized the need for regional cooperation and an immediate halt to the ongoing conflict. Hamas, a member of Iran's "axis of resistance," receives significant financial, military, and political support from Tehran, even as countries like Turkey and Qatar, also targeted by Iran, provide support to Hamas. The group expressed deep concern over the regional war and called for international intervention to end it.

In March 2026, Qatar's UN ambassador, Sheikha Alya Ahmed bin Saif Al Thani, condemned Iran's missile and drone attacks across the Middle East as violations of international law and the UN Charter. She urged the UN Security Council to take immediate action to halt these attacks, warning that inaction would signal that aggression against uninvolved nations has no consequences. Her statement came before the Security Council voted on a resolution denouncing the attacks on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Iran initiated these strikes, targeting what it claimed were US and Israeli assets, after the two countries launched a war against Iran in late February. The attacks have disrupted civilian infrastructure, energy production, and flights, causing casualties in multiple countries, including US service members.

In March 2026, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates condemned attacks by Iran. The Saudi and UAE ambassadors to the United Nations issued the condemnation ahead of a scheduled Security Council meeting. The specific nature and location of the Iranian attacks were not detailed in the provided article. The purpose of the condemnation was likely to address the attacks through the UN Security Council. The article highlights rising tensions between Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iran.

An Iranian official warned that any European country aiding in aggression against Iran would become a legitimate target for retaliation. Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi stated this to France24, while President Masoud Pezeshkian apologized to neighboring countries, including Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman, for Iranian attacks. Pezeshkian vowed that future attacks would only be in response to aggression against Iran, advocating for diplomatic solutions. Despite this, the UAE reported intercepting 16 ballistic missiles launched from Iran. Takht-Ravanchi also claimed Iran was negotiating with the U.S. in good faith regarding its nuclear program before recent military operations.

Amidst an escalating conflict entering its second week, explosions have been reported in Tehran and Jerusalem. The US State Department approved a $151.8 million arms sale to Israel, including 12,000 bomb bodies, intended to bolster Israel's defense capabilities. Israel and Iran have exchanged attacks, with Israel launching airstrikes on Beirut and Tehran, targeting Iranian leadership and infrastructure. Several Middle Eastern countries including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia reported drone and missile attacks. Russia is reportedly sharing intelligence with Iran, while the US claims to be monitoring the situation closely.

In March 2026, amidst the US-Israel war on Iran, the conflict expanded across the Middle East. Iran reportedly targeted the Israeli embassy in Manama, Bahrain, with attacks on the Financial Harbour Towers. Saudi Arabia intercepted a cruise missile east of al-Kharj and three drones near Riyadh. Qatar's air defenses intercepted a drone targeting the Al Udeid Air Base in Doha, which hosts US assets, prompting security alerts and explosions. These Iranian attacks are reportedly retaliatory strikes on nations hosting US forces and assets. The EU has expressed solidarity with Gulf countries as the region faces increased instability.

Amidst escalating regional conflict following a US-Israeli attack on Iran, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan stated the UAE is prepared to confront threats as Iran continues striking Gulf countries hosting US military assets. His comments, made on March 7, 2026, follow attacks within the UAE, including one that resulted in a fatality in Dubai. While Iranian President Pezeshkian initially apologized for strikes on neighboring countries, judiciary chief Ejei contradicted this, asserting Iran will continue "heavy attacks" on areas perceived as aiding the enemy. Despite Pezeshkian's later qualification emphasizing friendly relations, he maintained Iran's right to self-defense, signaling continued tensions in the region.