Coordinated conflict: how the Ukraine and Iran wars are starting to overlap

The Ukraine and Iran conflicts are increasingly interconnected, drawing in more countries and creating wider instability. Russia has been using Iranian-made drones in Ukraine since September 2022, and is now reportedly providing Iran with intelligence, targeting assistance, and drones. Ukraine is also forging security agreements with Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Jordan, providing drone and anti-drone technology. The conflicts are impacting global energy markets, with disruptions in the Middle East benefiting Russia economically. To stabilize the market, the US has eased restrictions on Russian oil exports, while Asian countries are increasing purchases of Russian oil. Ukraine has intensified strikes on Russian energy infrastructure to limit Russia's profits, demonstrating the tangible impact each conflict has on the other.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Jordan on Sunday as part of a tour to strengthen defense ties in the Gulf region. The visit aims to bolster security cooperation amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and escalating tensions in the Middle East. Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of partners' efforts towards security in a post on X. This visit follows Ukraine's recent agreements to cooperate on defense with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Kyiv has also deployed anti-drone experts to these countries due to Iranian drone attacks, similar to those used by Russia in the war against Ukraine. Zelenskyy is seeking support from Gulf states as Ukraine struggles to fund its defense and retaliates against Russian infrastructure.

Volodymyr Zelensky has been touring Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, to promote Ukraine's air defense technology. He claims Ukraine has altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, particularly regarding defense against Iranian drones and missiles. Ukraine is marketing its drone interception technology, developed to counter Russian attacks, as a solution to the Iranian drone threat faced by Gulf nations. These defense agreements could provide Ukraine with significant financial benefits amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia and potential slowdowns in Western aid. The deals aim to capitalize on Ukraine's wartime innovations and create economic opportunities despite the challenges posed by the Russian invasion.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is offering Ukraine's advanced anti-drone technology to Middle Eastern allies, including the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, in exchange for ballistic missile support and financial aid. Zelenskyy met with UAE's President in Abu Dhabi to discuss a potential agreement, highlighting Ukraine's unique electronic warfare and drone interception systems. This initiative aims to strengthen defense partnerships as these nations confront growing drone threats, particularly from Iran. Zelenskyy emphasized the reciprocal nature of these partnerships, seeking critical air defense weapons like PAC-3 Patriot missiles to address Ukraine's own defense deficit. He also cautioned that increasing U.S. military focus on the Middle East could potentially slow weapon deliveries to Ukraine, while Russia is reportedly sharing drone technology and battlefield tactics with Iran.

Gulf nations, facing increased missile and drone attacks from Iran since the US-Israeli war began a month ago, are seeking new defense partnerships. Ukraine, having developed cost-effective interceptor drones due to ongoing attacks from Russia, is being approached by some Gulf countries for its expertise. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have already signed defense agreements with Ukraine. The potential deals aim to provide Gulf countries with affordable drone defense solutions while offering Ukraine potential benefits. Experts are discussing the potential benefits of Ukrainian drones to Gulf countries under attack from Iran. The discussion was published on March 28, 2026.

During a recent tour of the Gulf states, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed air defense cooperation agreements with the UAE and Qatar. The agreements aim to leverage Ukraine's expertise in countering drones and missiles, particularly in light of increasing threats from Iran. The deal with Qatar, signed on Saturday, focuses on technological collaboration, joint investments, and expertise exchange in countering missiles and unmanned aerial systems. Earlier that day, Zelenskyy announced a similar defense cooperation agreement with the UAE, following a deal with Saudi Arabia on Thursday. Ukraine has deployed anti-drone experts to these countries, seeking to strengthen their defenses and foster mutually beneficial partnerships.

Ukraine and Saudi Arabia have signed a defense agreement focused on technological cooperation, investment, and future contracts. The deal, announced by President Zelenskyy during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aims to be mutually beneficial, leveraging Ukraine's expertise in countering drones and Saudi Arabia's defense capabilities. The agreement comes as Gulf countries face increasing attacks from Iran amid the US and Israel's conflict with Iran. Saudi Arabia has intercepted hundreds of drones and missiles, and Ukraine has extensive experience in combating drone attacks, having faced over 19,000 Russian drone attacks this winter alone. The memorandum focuses on defense procurement.

Overnight Russian drone strikes in Ukraine killed at least five people and injured others in multiple regions, including Odesa, Kryvyi Rih, and Poltava. Ukrainian authorities reported that Russia launched over 270 drones, targeting civilian infrastructure like a maternity hospital and industrial sites. Meanwhile, President Zelenskyy made an unannounced visit to the United Arab Emirates to discuss regional security and drone defense cooperation. Ukraine is assisting several Middle Eastern and Gulf countries, including the UAE, in countering Iranian drone attacks. Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of global protection against terror and discussed the security situation in the Emirates, Iranian strikes, and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz with the Emirati leader.

President Zelensky met with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to urge continued support for Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia, as the Iran conflict draws global attention and resources. Zelensky highlighted the growing alliance between Russia and Iran, calling them "brothers in hatred," and warned that Russia could benefit from the Middle East unrest. He suggested Ukraine's anti-drone technology could be useful in the Middle East. Starmer emphasized that Putin should not benefit from the Iran conflict, whether through oil prices or sanctions relief. The meeting occurred as the US temporarily waived some Russian oil sanctions due to Middle East unrest, raising concerns about Russia's economic gains and potential limitations on Ukraine's access to Western air defense systems.

The article reports on escalating tensions in the Middle East. Donald Trump expressed surprise that Iran has targeted US allies in the Gulf, despite their long-standing military partnership. These Gulf states, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Oman, have allowed US military presence and are major buyers of American weapons. Now, they are increasingly concerned about being drawn into a conflict they sought to avoid, as Iran launches attacks on various targets within their borders. Separately, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy claimed that Russia is supplying Iran with Shahed drones, some of which he alleges have been used in attacks against US bases. These drones, initially developed by Iran, are now also manufactured by Russia and used by other countries.

Iran has launched missile and drone attacks against several Gulf Arab nations, including Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, escalating regional tensions. These attacks, a retaliation for a US-Israel war launched on Iran nearly three weeks ago, have prompted Gulf states to intercept the incoming projectiles. Qatar's Ministry of Defence confirmed intercepting a missile attack, while the Kuwait National Guard reported shooting down a drone. The UAE has reportedly been the hardest hit, facing numerous missile and drone attacks, with explosions heard in Dubai. These events have occurred early Tuesday, adding to the ongoing conflict's impact on the Middle East, which includes deaths, destruction, and an energy crisis.

Ukraine has offered its expertise in countering Iranian kamikaze drones to Middle Eastern nations in exchange for financial and technological assistance. President Zelensky announced that Ukraine has dispatched teams of experts to four countries in the region to assess drone threats and demonstrate effective defense strategies. These Gulf states have been using air-defense missiles to counter Iran’s attack drones and have sought Ukraine’s expertise in downing them. Ukraine, having experience in neutralizing Russian drones, aims to share its knowledge of using various methods, including smaller drones and jamming equipment. Zelensky also expressed concern about maintaining US support against Russia amidst Washington's conflict with Iran.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is visiting the UK on Tuesday, where he will meet with Keir Starmer. The visit coincides with a government deadline for Roman Abramovich to release £2.5 billion from the sale of Chelsea FC to Ukraine war victims, a payment Abramovich is resisting. British leaders are emphasizing continued support for Ukraine amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, warning against allowing the conflict with Iran to benefit Russia. Data indicates Russia has earned billions from fossil fuel sales since the start of the US-Israel war with Iran, revenue vital for funding its military operations in Ukraine. The UK has recently supplied Ukraine with thousands of drones, artillery rounds, and ammunition.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban is blocking a vital 50-billion-euro EU loan to Ukraine, despite pleas from other European leaders at a summit in Brussels on Thursday. Orban's resistance stems from a dispute over a damaged Druzhba pipeline that carries Russian oil through Ukraine to Hungary, with Orban claiming Ukraine is deliberately cutting supplies. Ukraine, facing a significant budget deficit amid Russia's ongoing war, insists the pipeline will take time to repair and urgently needs the EU funding. Other European officials expressed increasing frustration with Orban's stance, as Ukraine's President Zelenskyy addressed the summit via video link to advocate for the loan's release. The loan, agreed upon in December, remains in limbo due to Hungary's continued obstruction.

The South China Morning Post reports that escalating conflict between the US-Israel alliance and Iran is threatening global energy infrastructure and causing oil price volatility. Recent events include strikes on Iran's South Pars natural gas field and retaliation against Qatar's LNG facility, alongside threats to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy waterway, is reportedly closed. As a result, international oil prices have surged, with Brent futures reaching between $113 and $115. US officials warn of potential economic hardship for consumers due to rising oil prices. The article examines these developments and their potential impact on the global economy.

The conflict in the Middle East is triggering a new energy crisis in Europe, echoing the challenges faced after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. European leaders are now scrambling for short-term energy solutions, diverting attention from long-term competitiveness plans. This situation revives old divisions within Europe regarding energy policy and highlights the difficulty in securing the continent's energy independence. Despite efforts since 2022 to reduce reliance on Russian energy sources, the current crisis demonstrates the EU's continued vulnerability to global conflicts. The rising energy prices and potential voter backlash are causing panic among European prime ministers and presidents as they meet in Brussels.

In response to the economic impact of the US-Israel war on Iran, Spain is expected to announce emergency tax cuts, including a reduction of the VAT on fuels from 21% to 10%. The measures, intended to combat rising energy prices, may also include changes to hydrocarbon and electricity duties. The hydrocarbon levy change alone could lead to a significant decrease in petrol and diesel prices. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, a vocal critic of the conflict's economic consequences, has pushed for these measures. Other European countries may follow suit, as the European Commission president has signaled potential changes to electricity taxation and grid charges, along with flexibility on state aid for energy costs. The announcement is expected at a press conference later today.

Following a recent wave of Russian strikes on Ukraine, President Zelensky stated that Russia is attempting to exploit the war in the Middle East to inflict greater destruction. The overnight bombardment, involving approximately 500 drones and missiles, targeted energy infrastructure in the Kyiv region, causing casualties and damage to residential areas and civilian businesses. At least five people were killed in the Kyiv region and near Zaporizhzhia. Zelensky urged Ukraine's partners to provide more air defense systems, emphasizing their daily necessity. The article also notes that rising oil prices due to the Middle East conflict could benefit Russia's war economy, and peace talks have been derailed.

Iran's Assembly of Experts has selected a new Supreme Leader to succeed Ali Khamenei, who was killed in a joint US-Israeli strike in late February. While the chosen successor's name has not been publicly announced, the selection was confirmed by multiple members of the Assembly. Israel has warned it will target any successor and those involved in the appointment. Mojtaba Khamenei, the deceased leader's son, was considered a frontrunner, although his appointment faces opposition due to concerns about dynastic succession and the regime's human rights record. The selection process occurs amid escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, including strikes on energy infrastructure across the Gulf and inside Iran, with Russia reportedly providing Iran with intelligence.

On March 12, 2026, two foreign oil tankers were attacked in Iraq's al-Faw port amidst ongoing conflict. Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia intercepted Iranian missiles and drones. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated three conditions for peace: recognition of Iran's rights, war reparations, and international guarantees against future aggression. The events occurred within the context of a larger war involving Iran, with the attacks and conditions highlighting the escalating tensions and potential pathways to resolution. The motivations behind the tanker attacks remain unclear, but they contribute to the instability in the region.

Hamas, the ruling group in Gaza, has made a rare public appeal to its key ally Iran, urging it to cease attacks on Gulf states. The call comes amidst escalating regional tensions, with Iran conducting retaliatory strikes that have impacted civilian infrastructure and resulted in casualties in the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. While affirming Iran's right to self-defense against the US and Israel, Hamas emphasized the need for regional cooperation and an immediate halt to the ongoing conflict. Hamas, a member of Iran's "axis of resistance," receives significant financial, military, and political support from Tehran, even as countries like Turkey and Qatar, also targeted by Iran, provide support to Hamas. The group expressed deep concern over the regional war and called for international intervention to end it.

In March 2026, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates condemned attacks by Iran. The Saudi and UAE ambassadors to the United Nations issued the condemnation ahead of a scheduled Security Council meeting. The specific nature and location of the Iranian attacks were not detailed in the provided article. The purpose of the condemnation was likely to address the attacks through the UN Security Council. The article highlights rising tensions between Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iran.

Iran has escalated attacks on energy infrastructure and transport in the Middle East, setting ablaze two tankers in Iraqi waters. This action is part of a broader campaign to disrupt energy markets, contributing to oil prices reaching $100 a barrel. Conflicting reports have emerged regarding Iran's stance on allowing India-flagged tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil trade. While one Indian source indicated passage would be permitted, Reuters reported an Iranian source denying this. The attacks and uncertainty surrounding tanker passage are impacting global oil markets.