Philippines, France near defence pact to boost ‘operational intimacy’ in contested waters

The Philippines and France are nearing a defense pact, a Status of Forces Visiting Agreement (SOFVA), aimed at increasing "operational intimacy" between the two countries, particularly in the contested South China Sea. Negotiations are in the final stages, with a potential signing in the first half of the year. The agreement establishes a legal framework for joint military activities. While France is a US ally, the French Ambassador to Manila stated that France intends to avoid involvement in a US-China confrontation. The Philippines is also considering similar agreements with the United Kingdom and Germany. The SOFVA marks the first such agreement between the Philippines and a European power.

On January 15, 2026, Japan and the Philippines signed two defense pacts in Manila to counter China's growing regional influence. The agreements include an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, allowing tax-free exchange of supplies like ammunition and fuel during joint military exercises. Additionally, Japan will provide a $6 million Official Security Assistance package to fund facilities for Japanese-donated naval boats. Philippine Foreign Secretary Lazaro stated the agreements would enhance military interoperability and readiness, while both nations reaffirmed their commitment to freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. Both countries expressed opposition to unilateral attempts to alter the status quo in the East and South China Seas.