Japan, Philippines sign new defence pacts amid surging China tensions

AI Summary
On January 15, 2026, Japan and the Philippines signed two defense pacts in Manila to counter China's growing regional influence. The agreements include an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, allowing tax-free exchange of supplies like ammunition and fuel during joint military exercises. Additionally, Japan will provide a $6 million Official Security Assistance package to fund facilities for Japanese-donated naval boats. Philippine Foreign Secretary Lazaro stated the agreements would enhance military interoperability and readiness, while both nations reaffirmed their commitment to freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. Both countries expressed opposition to unilateral attempts to alter the status quo in the East and South China Seas.
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