Did the US give Greenland back to Denmark? Trump omits history at Davos

In a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 21, 2026, US President Donald Trump stated he would not use force to acquire Greenland, but called for negotiations with Denmark regarding its annexation. Trump insisted the acquisition of the autonomous Danish territory is crucial to US national security, despite rejection from Greenlanders and European leaders. He stated Denmark has a "choice" to agree or face consequences. Trump claimed the US is uniquely positioned to protect Greenland. An analyst noted this statement as a possible de-escalation, observing a shift in European and Danish strategies towards Trump on the Greenland issue.

President Trump announced a framework for a potential agreement regarding Greenland, resolving previous tensions. This announcement follows a dispute with NATO allies, partly concerning responses to increasing Chinese and Russian activity in the Arctic region. Trump stated the agreement would benefit the United States and all NATO nations. He made the announcement on social media on Wednesday and at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. The agreement signals a shift from earlier threats made by Trump to potentially invade the Arctic island. He also stated he was dropping plans to hit eight European...

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Wednesday January 22, 2026, US President Donald Trump reiterated his interest in acquiring Greenland, citing its strategic location. In recounting the history of US-Greenland relations, Trump stated the US "gave Greenland back to Denmark" after World War II. However, while the US defended Greenland after Germany invaded Denmark and maintained a military presence, it never possessed the territory. Greenland's status as part of Denmark has been established for over a century, with Denmark colonizing Greenland in the 1720s and solidifying its sovereignty through international rulings and UN recognition.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Canadian politician Mark Carney stated that the existing US-led global order is experiencing a "rupture" characterized by great power competition and a weakening rules-based system. Speaking a day before Donald Trump's arrival, Carney argued that the world will not return to a pre-Trump status quo. He highlighted the benefits Canada derived from the previous order, including American hegemony, but noted the emergence of a system where powerful nations use economic integration for coercion. Carney urged middle powers like Canada to act collectively, warning that individual compliance will not ensure safety. Trump's arrival in Davos is expected to be contentious, particularly regarding his interest in acquiring Greenland, which has strained relations with European allies.

Ahead of President Trump's arrival at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, protests erupted in several Swiss cities. Demonstrators burned American flags and clashed with riot police, who responded with water cannons and irritants. The protests, involving hundreds in Davos and thousands in Zurich, were organized to oppose both the forum and Trump's planned appearance, with protesters accusing Swiss authorities of legitimizing authoritarian politics. Demonstrators chanted slogans, held banners, and caused property damage, including smashed windows. The annual Davos forum, which brings together global leaders to discuss trade, security, and geopolitics, is expected to focus on trade tensions. Trump's visit comes amid heightened tensions with European leaders.

The EU is considering retaliatory tariffs of $108 billion or market restrictions on US companies in response to former President Trump's threats against NATO allies concerning Greenland. These measures are being prepared to give European leaders leverage during meetings with Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Trump vowed to increase tariffs on eight European countries who have sent military staff to Greenland, until the US is allowed to buy the territory. These countries, already subject to existing US tariffs, issued a joint statement stating that their exercise in Greenland was to strengthen Arctic security and posed no threat. They also expressed readiness for dialogue based on sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Donald Trump, while president, imposed tariffs on imported goods, arguing it would boost American manufacturing and reduce the US trade deficit. These tariffs, taxes paid by companies importing goods, could increase costs for consumers. Trump also threatened tariffs against allies like the UK and several European countries for opposing a US takeover of Greenland, and against China, Mexico, and Canada to pressure them on migration and drug control. The legality of Trump's tariffs, enacted under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, was challenged in court, with a US appeals court ruling them mostly illegal in August 2025. The Supreme Court is expected to rule on the case in the coming weeks.

Gold and silver prices surged to record highs on Monday, while European stock markets declined following former U.S. President Trump's threat to impose tariffs on eight European countries. The proposed tariffs, aimed at pressuring those countries to sell Greenland to the U.S., triggered investor concern and a shift towards safe-haven assets. Gold rose 1.6% to $4,666 an ounce, and silver climbed to $94.08 an ounce before easing slightly. European markets like France's Cac 40 and Germany's Dax experienced drops of over 1%. The tariff threat also weakened the U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc and Japanese yen. EU ambassadors are reportedly preparing retaliatory measures in response to Trump's potential actions.

US Vice President JD Vance is hosting Danish, Greenlandic, and US foreign ministers in Washington D.C. on Wednesday to discuss the future of Greenland. The meeting comes amid renewed US interest in the Arctic island, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark. Former US President Donald Trump has expressed a desire to acquire Greenland, citing national security concerns, leading to diplomatic tensions. Denmark, supported by European powers, maintains its sovereignty over Greenland. The meeting aims to address the island's status and navigate the complex geopolitical interests surrounding it. A BBC Europe editor is currently in Greenland gathering perspectives from Greenlanders regarding Trump's interest in their territory.

Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen stated on January 13, 2026, that the territory prefers to remain part of Denmark rather than join the United States. This announcement, made in Copenhagen alongside Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, comes amid ongoing pressure from the US President Donald Trump to take over the island. The Greenland government has rejected any US takeover, emphasizing its membership in NATO through Denmark. Trump's insistence on seizing Greenland has created a geopolitical crisis, sparking outrage from European allies. US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are scheduled to meet with Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers at the White House to discuss the situation.

Donald Trump announced the U.S. would impose a 10% tariff on goods from several European countries, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Finland, effective immediately. The tariff, slated to increase to 25% in 2026, is intended to pressure Denmark into selling Greenland to the United States. Trump claims the purchase is vital for U.S. national security and global peace, citing interest from China and Russia in the territory. He stated that the U.S. has unsuccessfully attempted to purchase Greenland for over 150 years. Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, holds strategic importance due to its location, U.S. military base, and access to resources.

Troops and vessels from several European NATO allies, including Germany, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands, and the UK, have arrived in Greenland. The deployment occurs amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Arctic territory. Greenland's Prime Minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, acknowledged a geopolitical crisis and indicated a preference for Denmark over the US should a choice be necessary. The increased activity follows statements from former US President Donald Trump expressing the US's need to "own" Greenland to prevent Russian or Chinese influence in the region. The limited deployment highlights the growing strategic importance of Greenland to both European and global powers.

In January 2026, US President Donald Trump stated that US control of Greenland is "vital" for his planned Golden Dome air and missile defense system. His statement was made on Truth Social as Danish and Greenlandic diplomats were scheduled to visit the White House for talks on Greenland with Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The discussions are centered around Greenland, though the specific details of the talks remain undisclosed. Trump's renewed interest in Greenland follows previous reports of his desire for the US to acquire the territory.

Following a tense meeting between Danish, Greenlandic, and U.S. officials, European troops are deploying to Greenland, and Denmark is increasing its military presence there. The deployment, involving forces from France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden, comes after Donald Trump reiterated U.S. interest in acquiring Greenland for national security reasons, citing concerns about Denmark's ability to protect the island. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen emphasized that Greenland's defense is a shared concern for NATO and that a working group will be established to improve Arctic security. Joint exercises involving allied nations are also planned in and around Greenland. The increased military activity aims to deter any potential U.S. takeover and reinforce Arctic security amid ongoing disagreements.

In January 2026, the article reports on President Trump's continued interest in the United States acquiring Greenland from Denmark. Trump cites national security concerns related to Russia and China as justification, though some believe his interest stems from the island's size. Greenland, at 836,000 square miles, would be the largest U.S. land acquisition in history, surpassing the Louisiana Purchase, Mexican Cession, and Alaska Purchase. Despite ongoing discussions involving Secretary of State Marco Rubio with Danish and Greenlandic officials, both Denmark and Greenland maintain that the island is not for sale. Trump has expressed a desire to acquire Greenland "the easy way," but has also alluded to alternative methods if necessary.

A summit hosted by US Vice President JD Vance in Washington D.C. is causing anxiety in Greenland, as it will address the island's future. The meeting includes the foreign ministers of Denmark and Greenland, as well as US officials. Greenlanders are concerned about potential US interest in acquiring the island, especially after comments made by Donald Trump. Greenland is a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, and the Danish Prime Minister has warned against any forceful US takeover, stating it would damage transatlantic relations and the NATO alliance. The summit highlights the growing international attention on Greenland and its strategic importance.

Donald Trump is threatening new tariffs on eight European countries, including the UK and several EU members, jeopardizing trade deals made last summer. This move has stalled EU ratification of the EU-US trade agreement, as major European Parliament blocs oppose approval given Trump's actions and reported interest in acquiring Greenland. The threatened tariffs target countries individually, despite the EU handling trade deals centrally. Both the EU and UK are currently negotiating to reduce existing US tariffs, particularly on steel. Observers suggest Trump's actions aim to divide Europe and suppress opposition to his Greenland ambitions. The EU is expected to hold an emergency meeting to discuss the situation.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio plans to meet with Danish officials next week to discuss the future of Greenland, a semiautonomous Danish territory. This meeting follows increasing pressure from the Trump administration to acquire Greenland, including statements suggesting the potential use of military force. European leaders have voiced support for Greenland and Denmark, emphasizing the importance of respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity in the Arctic. Greenlandic officials requested the meeting with Rubio due to concerns about the Trump administration's increasingly assertive statements regarding the island's future. The meeting aims to provide all parties the opportunity to openly express their views amid rising tensions.

In January 2026, Greenlandic lawmaker Aaja Chemnitz reiterated that Greenland is not for sale amid renewed threats from U.S. President Donald Trump and his administration to take control of the autonomous Danish territory. Trump has repeatedly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing its strategic importance and concerns about Russian and Chinese activity in the Arctic. Chemnitz welcomed upcoming talks between U.S., Danish, and Greenlandic officials but emphasized Greenland's unwavering stance on its autonomy. Trump's pursuit has faced opposition from Greenland, Denmark, the EU, and other allies, who have reaffirmed their commitment to Arctic security and international law. Nordic countries have stressed the importance of respecting borders and cooperation in the region.

France is consulting with allies, including Germany and Poland, regarding a potential response to a possible US invasion of Greenland. This follows escalating tensions fueled by former President Trump's expressed interest in acquiring the Arctic territory and suggestions from his aides about using military force. Denmark, which governs Greenland, has warned that a US invasion would jeopardize NATO and post-World War II security. While European leaders have affirmed Greenland's right to self-determination, the Trump administration has stated that "a range of options" are being considered. The Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers are seeking urgent talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to de-escalate the situation, after Rubio reportedly ruled out an invasion.

Greenlanders are expressing unease as they find themselves at the center of geopolitical interest, particularly from the United States. The US Secretary of State will meet with Danish officials to discuss Greenland's future after former President Trump expressed interest in acquiring the territory for national security reasons. Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, is a large island with a small population of 57,000, mostly indigenous Inuit people. While most Greenlanders oppose a US takeover and desire independence from Denmark, they also recognize the financial support they receive from Denmark. The primary concern among Greenlanders is a desire for autonomy and to maintain their peaceful way of life amidst increasing external interest in their land.

The Trump administration has repeatedly expressed interest in the U.S. gaining control of Greenland, a self-governing part of Denmark rich in minerals. While military action is considered unlikely, the U.S. has explored other options, including purchasing the island. The U.S. previously considered buying Greenland in the 19th and 20th centuries, even offering $100 million in 1946. However, both Danish and Greenlandic governments have stated Greenland is not for sale, and the island's self-rule law allows Greenlanders to decide their future through a referendum. Public opinion in Greenland is largely against becoming part of the U.S., but there is some openness to potential U.S. investment. The U.S. is currently pursuing a strategy of investing in Greenland's development and strengthening diplomatic ties.

US Vice-President JD Vance criticized Denmark and Europe for allegedly failing to adequately secure Greenland, a territory he deems critical for missile defense against potential Russian or Chinese attacks. Vance stated that Europe has under-invested in Greenland's defenses and failed to engage with previous US arguments on the issue. His comments come amid renewed US interest in Greenland, including discussions of a potential purchase offer and concerns raised after suggestions of possible military action to annex it. Greenland's strategic location and natural resources, including rare earth minerals, are driving this interest. Denmark and Greenland have repeatedly stated the island is not for sale, while US officials plan to hold talks with Denmark regarding the territory.

In January 2026, President Trump expressed interest in the U.S. acquiring Greenland, suggesting both purchase and potential takeover. However, a 1951 Cold War agreement between the U.S. and Denmark already grants the U.S. broad military access to Greenland, including the ability to establish bases and control movement of personnel and equipment. Analysts suggest this agreement allows the U.S. to achieve its national security goals in Greenland without needing to buy it. Greenlanders now have the right to hold a referendum on independence and Danish officials have said it’s up to the island’s 57,000 inhabitants to decide their future.