Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis join Iran in strike on Israel

Yemen's Houthi rebels announced they joined Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon in coordinated attacks against Israel on Monday, launching cruise missiles and drones targeting vital and military sites. The Houthis stated their involvement, which began in March, is in support of Iran and as a show of solidarity with Palestinians amidst the Israeli war on Gaza. Simultaneously, Israeli officials reported recovering bodies from a prior Iranian strike in Haifa. Israel continues to target Hezbollah in Lebanon, including strikes in Beirut and the south, claiming to target terror infrastructure and financial resources. Deadly strikes were also reported in southern Lebanon, resulting in casualties.

On Sunday, Iran launched missile and drone attacks against Israel and Kuwait. This followed a statement by US President Donald Trump giving Iran 48 hours to make a deal or face severe consequences. The attacks are part of a larger conflict that began over a month ago with US-Israeli strikes and subsequent Iranian retaliation. The ongoing war has expanded throughout the Middle East, impacting the global economy, particularly due to Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz. Reciprocal economic strikes have also occurred, including an attack on an Iranian petrochemical hub that resulted in casualties.

In April 2026, amidst ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Israel struck an Iranian petrochemical plant located in a massive gas field. This attack occurred as mediators were reportedly proposing a ceasefire. The conflict has involved missile strikes from both sides, with Iranian missiles causing damage in Israeli cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa. Israel has also conducted airstrikes in Iran, including one targeting a technology building at Tehran’s Sharif University. Associated Press reporters gained access to Iran to document the situation, revealing damage in various locations. The broader conflict has jolted the world economy.

Due to escalating Israeli military actions, including air attacks and a ground invasion, over one million people have been displaced across Lebanon as of April 2026. Many families fleeing the violence in southern Lebanon are seeking refuge in schools and public buildings in the mountains, such as in Qabr Chamoun. These locations have been converted into shelters providing temporary housing for those displaced. The Israeli military campaign intensified after Hezbollah launched an attack in response to the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a US-Israeli air attack in February. This recent escalation follows repeated violations by Israel of a ceasefire agreement established in late November 2024 after more than a year of cross-border attacks.

Three Indonesian peacekeepers killed in southern Lebanon last week were buried in their hometowns on Sunday. Farizal Rhomadhon died on March 29 from a projectile explosion, while Zulmi Aditya Iskandar and Muhammad Nur Ichwan died on March 30 when an explosion struck a UNIFIL logistics convoy. The incidents occurred in an area where fighting between Israel and Hezbollah has been ongoing since the start of the Middle East war. The Indonesian government has called for an investigation into the deaths and guarantees for the safety of peacekeeping forces. The soldiers were honored with military funerals, and family members mourned their loss at the burial sites.

Israeli media, citing military briefings, reports that Iran possesses over 1,000 missiles capable of reaching Israel, while Hezbollah in Lebanon holds an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 shorter-range rockets. An Israeli air force officer revealed the missile estimate, indicating a potentially prolonged conflict despite claims of achieving core objectives. Before the current conflict, Iran was believed to have around 2,000 intermediate-range missiles, with over 500 launched or destroyed since. At least 19 people have died in Israel during the conflict, including two in Haifa after a recent missile strike. The ongoing conflict raises concerns about continued attacks, as neither Iran nor Hezbollah show signs of de-escalation.

Recent Iranian drone attacks have caused damage and casualties in multiple countries. In the UAE, shrapnel from an intercepted drone killed a Bangladeshi national in Fujairah. Kuwait's international airport experienced a large fire after fuel tanks were hit by Iranian drones, though no injuries were reported. Bahrain also reported a fire at an undisclosed company facility due to what they termed "Iranian aggression." Separately, a tanker near Doha, Qatar, was hit by a projectile, causing hull damage, and Qatar claims three cruise missiles were launched from Iran, one of which struck the oil tanker. These incidents occurred amidst ongoing tensions between the United States-Israel and Iran.

Israel intensified its strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon on Saturday, targeting infrastructure in Beirut and destroying a bridge in the east to impede Hezbollah reinforcements. Explosions were reported in Beirut's southern suburbs, a frequent target of Israeli strikes amid its ground invasion in southern Lebanon. The conflict escalated after Hezbollah initiated rocket attacks on Israel in response to a US-Israeli action that killed an Iranian leader on March 2. UNIFIL reported that three peacekeepers were wounded in southern Lebanon near the border, marking the third such incident in recent days. The ongoing strikes and cross-border attacks highlight the continued tensions and violence between Israel and Hezbollah.

A Kuwaiti oil tanker anchored at Dubai port was struck by an Iranian drone, causing a fire and damage to the vessel's hull. The incident occurred amidst heightened tensions in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, hours after former President Trump threatened to target Iran's energy infrastructure if it didn't open the Strait of Hormuz. No injuries were reported, and the fire was quickly extinguished. The attack is the latest in a series of strikes on merchant vessels in the region. The US has accused Iran of using diplomacy as a cover for further attacks, while continuing to give mixed messages about ending the war that the US started together with Israel. The Philippines, heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil imports, is particularly vulnerable to economic shocks resulting from the conflict.

The U.S. State Department is urging Americans to leave Lebanon due to targeted threats from Iran and its proxy militias against American universities in the Middle East. The U.S. Embassy in Beirut describes the security situation as volatile, citing airstrikes, drones, and rocket attacks throughout the country, particularly in the south, Beqaa, and parts of Beirut. Americans in southern Lebanon, near the Syrian border, in refugee settlements, and in Beirut's southern suburbs are strongly encouraged to depart immediately. Commercial flights are available from Beirut Rafic Hariri airport, and the U.S. Embassy is offering limited emergency passport services. Routine consular services, including visa operations, are suspended, and travel to Lebanon is not advised.

Analysts suggest that Donald Trump's plan to seize Iran's Kharg Island, a crucial oil hub handling 90% of Iran's crude shipments, carries significant risks due to its strategic location in the Persian Gulf. Kharg Island is located 33km off the Iranian mainland, placing it within range of Iranian missiles and drones, and 660km from the Strait of Hormuz. The Trump administration is considering this action to pressure Iran into reopening the Strait, which has been effectively shut in response to US-Israeli strikes that began on February 28. Trump's recent speech hinted at further strikes and the nearing completion of "Operation Epic Fury," raising concerns about a potential US seizure of Kharg Island amidst increasing American troop presence in the region. Trump has repeatedly threatened to seize the island since the start of the US-Israeli military campaign.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on March 30, 2026, Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that regional stability hinges on dismantling Iran's capacity to launch missiles and drones. Rubio asserted that Iran has utilized these weapons to attack neighboring countries' infrastructure and civilian populations. He emphasized the necessity of eliminating this capability to ensure peace and security in the region. The interview focused on the perceived threat posed by Iran's missile and drone program and its impact on neighboring nations. Rubio's statement highlights the US government's stance on addressing Iran's military capabilities.

In March 2026, US President Donald Trump criticized NATO allies, specifically France, Spain, and the UK, in a series of online posts. The attacks focused on their involvement in securing the Strait of Hormuz. The criticism comes amidst mounting pressure regarding security in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil transport. Al Jazeera's Alan Fisher reported on the significance of Trump's remarks and their potential implications for US relations with these NATO members. The reason for the attacks was not explicitly stated in the provided information.

Iraq's relations with Arab nations are strained due to attacks launched from Iraqi soil by Iran-aligned armed groups targeting Gulf infrastructure. Six Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, issued a joint condemnation, holding Iraq responsible for failing to control these groups and citing violations of sovereignty and international law. They referenced UN Security Council Resolution 2817 and asserted their right to self-defense. Iraq's Foreign Ministry responded by affirming the importance of Arab security and denying the use of its territory for attacks, offering to investigate any evidence. Analysts suggest Iraq's inability to control these factions is undermining its sovereignty.

In an Al Jazeera interview on March 30, 2026, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that President Donald Trump favors a diplomatic resolution regarding Iran. Rubio revealed ongoing indirect talks between figures in Iran and the US. He accused Iran's leadership of financially supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, neglecting the needs of the Iranian people. Rubio indicated that the US would be open to engaging with a future Iranian government that holds different perspectives. The interview provided insights into the US approach to Iran, highlighting a preference for diplomacy despite existing tensions.

Amidst the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran, a Hezbollah attack on Sunday killed at least one person in northern Israel, marking the first such death from Lebanese fire since the conflict began. Hezbollah claimed responsibility, stating they targeted Israeli soldiers in Misgav Am with rockets. This attack occurred as Israel increased its troop presence in southern Lebanon, where the conflict has resulted in over 1,000 deaths and displaced a million people. In response, the Israeli Defence Minister ordered the military to expedite the demolition of Lebanese homes and bridges in southern Lebanon, citing the need to eliminate threats to Israel. The escalating conflict was triggered by a Hezbollah cross-border attack on March 2, following the start of the US-Israel war on Iran.

Israeli forces struck Beirut's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, on Monday, marking the first attack in days and claiming the capture of two Hezbollah members in southern Lebanon. Earlier, a strike hit Hazmieh, a Christian area near Beirut, targeting an alleged Iranian Revolutionary Guard member. The Israeli military stated it was targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in Beirut after urging residents to evacuate. These actions follow Hezbollah's rocket attacks on Israel, initiated on March 2, purportedly in response to the killing of Iran's supreme leader. Since then, Israel has launched strikes across Lebanon, resulting in at least 1,039 deaths and deploying ground troops into southern Lebanon.

Amidst renewed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel has expanded its military targets in Lebanon to include bridges over the Litani River. Israeli forces have already destroyed a bridge on the southern Lebanese coastal highway over the Litani River, a strategic location. This strike severed a key connection between Nabatiyeh and the al-Hujair valley. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has characterized Israel's targeting of bridges as a potential prelude to a ground invasion. The conflict has led to displacement of Lebanese civilians seeking shelter in Beirut.

Due to the ongoing US-Israel war with Iran, over a million people have been displaced in Lebanon, particularly after Israel issued evacuation orders for southern regions. This displacement follows intensified Israeli campaigns against Hezbollah in Lebanon, triggered by rocket fire into northern Israel. Displaced families, many from Hezbollah-supported areas, are struggling with overwhelmed shelters and are forced to sleep in cars or makeshift tents. The BBC spoke with displaced families, including children and pregnant women, highlighting their difficult living conditions amid the conflict. The situation is particularly dire as families face extreme weather conditions and a lack of adequate shelter.

The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned that Lebanon faces a potential "humanitarian catastrophe" due to Israel's intensified bombardment and ground invasion, which began in early March. According to the UN, over 1.2 million people have been displaced across the country, including areas from southern Lebanon to Beirut. UNHCR's representative stated that Lebanon's shelter system is struggling to accommodate the increasing number of displaced families, who are living in constant fear due to the strikes. The attacks intensified after Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel following the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The UNHCR expressed concern about the psychological impact on children.

Due to expanded evacuation orders from the Israeli military in late March 2026, over one million people in Lebanon have been displaced within two weeks. Israel has ordered all residents south of the Zahrani River to evacuate north, threatening military action against those who remain, in an effort to target alleged Hezbollah positions and establish a buffer zone. This evacuation zone covers a significant portion of southern Lebanon, impacting over 100 towns and villages. The displacement crisis has overwhelmed shelter capacities, forcing many to live in dire conditions. Over 250,000 people have fled Lebanon, with more than 125,000 crossing into Syria, including thousands of Lebanese citizens. The destruction of bridges by Israel has further complicated evacuation efforts.