‘It’s a farce’: families of Venezuela political prisoners still await their release

A senior US official announced that Venezuela's interim president, Delcy Rodriguez, will visit the United States, marking a significant shift in relations between the two countries. This would be the first visit by a sitting Venezuelan president in over 25 years, excluding UN meetings in New York. Rodriguez stated she approaches dialogue with the US "without fear," aiming to address differences and difficulties through diplomacy. The invitation signals a change in US-Venezuela relations following the removal of Nicolas Maduro by US Delta Force operatives on narcotrafficking charges. The visit indicates a willingness from the US to engage with Venezuela's new leadership.

In January 2026, divisions are emerging among Venezuelans following the U.S. invasion and capture of President Nicolás Maduro. The interim government, comprised of Maduro's inner circle, is now collaborating with the United States, a stark contrast to the anti-American stance of former President Hugo Chávez. This shift has disillusioned some staunch "Chavistas" who believe Venezuela should cut off oil sales to the U.S. to pressure Maduro's return. Initial anti-American protests have diminished as the government promotes the new alliance. The interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, is attempting to balance anti-American rhetoric with the reality of the new relationship with Washington.

The son of jailed Venezuelan politician Juan Pablo Guanipa is urging Donald Trump to maintain pressure on the Venezuelan government, despite its pledge to release political prisoners. Ramón Guanipa warns Trump not to be "fooled" as only about 40 out of over 800 political prisoners have been confirmed released, despite the government claiming over 100 releases. This announcement followed the US seizing President Nicolás Maduro and charging him with drug trafficking. While Trump has taken credit for the releases and thanked Venezuelan authorities, families of remaining prisoners express frustration at the slow pace. Ramón Guanipa acknowledges Trump's support but insists continued pressure is necessary, as his father remains imprisoned.

Following the ousting of Nicolás Maduro and the installation of Delcy Rodríguez as interim leader in Venezuela, there are hints of political amnesty. Rodríguez's government announced the release of an "important number" of political prisoners, further fueled by President Trump's statement about a large-scale release. However, the actual number of prisoners released has been significantly lower than expected. As of Monday, the government claimed 116 releases, while rights groups have only confirmed 41 since Maduro's removal. The slow pace has led to uncertainty regarding Rodríguez's intentions and her control over security agencies, leaving approximately 800 political prisoners still detained. The situation has created a mix of hope and frustration among Venezuelans.

Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced the continuation of releasing prisoners detained under former President Nicolás Maduro, framing it as a "new political moment." This follows the release of at least four U.S. citizens after Maduro's ousting. Rodríguez stated the release process is ongoing, aiming for political and ideological diversity, while claiming 212 detainees have already been freed, though human rights groups estimate lower figures. She attributed the releases to Maduro's prior efforts to foster understanding, not U.S. pressure. Decisions on future releases will be based on evaluations of crimes related to constitutional order, coordinated by Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello. President Trump confirmed a recent conversation with Rodríguez, their first since Maduro's capture.

Venezuela has begun releasing detained American citizens, a move the US State Department calls "an important step." This is the first release of Americans since Nicolás Maduro's removal in January following a US military operation. The UN reports Venezuela has released about 50 prisoners out of an estimated 800 political prisoners. The interim government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, announced the releases as a "goodwill gesture." Donald Trump claimed the releases were happening "in a BIG WAY" and cited it as the reason for cancelling further airstrikes. However, critics like Ramón Guanipa argue the releases are insufficient and urge caution until all political prisoners are freed, accusing the government of using detentions to silence dissent, particularly after the disputed 2024 election.

In January 2026, acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez, formerly Maduro's vice president, spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump, the first call since Nicolas Maduro's abduction by U.S. forces. Rodriguez pledged to continue releasing prisoners detained under Maduro's presidency, describing the call as productive and focused on a bilateral agenda. Trump praised Rodriguez and expressed optimism about a U.S.-Venezuela partnership concerning oil, minerals, trade, and national security. This follows the abduction of Maduro and his wife by the U.S. military on January 3rd and a cancelled second wave of attacks after Venezuela released prisoners as a sign of seeking peace with Washington. Rodriguez stated Venezuela is entering a "new political moment" with the release of detainees ongoing.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe met with Venezuela's interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, in Caracas on Thursday, January 16, 2026. This high-profile visit, the first by a U.S. cabinet member since the U.S. military seized President Nicolás Maduro two weeks prior, aimed to convey a message of cooperation. Ratcliffe's visit, directed by President Trump, signaled U.S. support for the interim government as a path to stability. Discussions focused on intelligence cooperation, economic stability, and preventing Venezuela from becoming a haven for adversaries and narco-traffickers. The meeting occurred after Trump spoke with both Rodríguez and opposition leader María Corina Machado, but the visit could be perceived as a snub to the opposition, who hoped for their ally to take power.

According to Venezuela's Defence Ministry, a US attack on Caracas on January 3, 2026, resulted in the deaths of 83 people, including 47 Venezuelan soldiers and 32 Cuban soldiers assigned to President Maduro's security detail. The attack, which involved bombings and helicopter landings, led to the abduction of President Nicolas Maduro and his wife. The revised death toll is significantly higher than initial reports. Venezuela's Interior Minister stated that DNA testing is required to identify some victims due to the severity of the bombings. Interim President Delcy Rodriguez has declared seven days of mourning and met with the CIA director to discuss potential issues.

Following the removal of Nicolas Maduro by US forces in January 2026, many Venezuelans remain fearful of the government. Despite Maduro's absence, the repressive government apparatus largely remains in place under acting President Delcy Rodriguez. This has led to self-censorship and fear of public celebration, fueled by Rodriguez's history within the Maduro administration. Venezuelan police have already arrested individuals for celebrating Maduro's capture or criticizing him. These arrests are justified by a state of emergency decree, ordering security forces to detain anyone supporting the US action, further contributing to a climate of fear and uncertainty.

Following the seizure of Nicolás Maduro by the United States, Venezuelans are facing an uncertain future. Maduro and his wife were taken to the U.S. to face drug trafficking and weapons charges after an operation in Caracas that reportedly resulted in dozens of deaths, including Cuban security forces. While some Venezuelans are cautiously welcoming Maduro's removal, others, like Rosa Contreras, feel humiliated and are protesting his detention. Maduro's vice-president, Delcy Rodríguez, has assumed interim power, and police are patrolling the streets, with reports of journalists being detained. The U.S. government has stated it will "run" Venezuela, but the specifics of this plan remain unclear, leaving many unsure of what will happen next.

Following Nicolás Maduro's capture in a US raid, Venezuela's opposition initially celebrated, anticipating a new democratic era under María Corina Machado. However, President Trump quickly dashed those hopes, stating Machado lacked sufficient "respect" and signaling support for Vice-President Delcy Rodríguez as interim leader. Trump conditioned his support on Rodríguez opening Venezuela's oil reserves to American companies. This decision has caused confusion and frustration within the Venezuelan opposition, who feel their leader has been sidelined. Analysts note the opposition is disappointed by Trump's decision not to back Machado or Edmundo González. Despite this setback, Machado publicly praised Trump's actions while remaining outside of Venezuela.

Following the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by American forces and his transport to the US, an interim president in Venezuela has offered to collaborate with the United States. This development occurred after Donald Trump warned of further strikes. Tensions are high at the Venezuelan border with Colombia. European leaders are divided on how to respond, struggling to balance welcoming the removal of an authoritarian leader with upholding international law regarding the US's actions. Europe is emphasizing the need for a democratic transition, noting their non-recognition of Maduro's legitimacy since the disputed 2024 elections. The US has declared it will run Venezuela and control its oil industry.

In January 2026, US President Donald Trump announced the cancellation of a second wave of attacks on Venezuela, citing "cooperation" from the South American nation, including the release of political prisoners. This follows a US military operation to abduct President Nicolas Maduro. Trump stated the US and Venezuela are collaborating to rebuild Venezuela's oil and gas infrastructure. He also indicated that Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado would visit Washington. Trump mentioned a planned White House meeting with oil executives, anticipating at least $100 billion in investment in Venezuela's oil industry. While ships will remain in place for security, Trump stated the second wave of attacks "will not be needed."

In January 2026, the U.S. is pressuring the interim Venezuelan government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, to expel advisors from Cuba, China, Russia, and Iran. Secretary of State Marco Rubio outlined these demands in a classified meeting with congressional leaders. The U.S. seeks the removal of spies and military personnel from these countries, while potentially allowing some diplomats to remain. This follows the capture of Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces and aims to reopen the oil trade between Venezuela and the United States, potentially requiring Venezuela to alter its nationalized oil industry. Rodríguez is attempting to balance protecting Venezuela's sovereignty with avoiding antagonism from the U.S.

The Venezuelan government has begun releasing political prisoners, including Spanish nationals and prominent activist Rocío San Miguel, as a goodwill gesture. This action follows the US seizure of President Nicolás Maduro to face drug trafficking charges in New York. Jorge Rodríguez, head of the National Assembly, announced the release of a "significant number" of prisoners in the interest of national unity. While the exact number of released prisoners remains unclear, hundreds are still detained. Human rights organizations have cautiously welcomed the news. The interim government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, appears more cooperative with the US since Maduro's capture, with plans to close the notorious El Helicoide prison where many political opponents were held.

On Monday, Venezuelan authorities detained 14 members of the news media in Caracas while they were working at or near the National Assembly. The journalists, many of whom work for international news organizations, were covering the first legislative session since the ousting of President Nicolás Maduro. Military officers searched the journalists' cellphones, demanding access to personal data. All 14 were eventually released, but one reporter was deported from the country. Legislators at the session condemned Maduro's capture and demanded his return, while Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as interim president.

On Monday, Venezuelan security forces detained at least 14 journalists, mostly from foreign news organizations, who were covering the aftermath of Nicolás Maduro's seizure by US forces. The detentions occurred at the National Assembly, its surroundings, and in the Altamira neighborhood of Caracas, as well as near the Colombia-Venezuela border in Cúcuta. Authorities searched equipment, phones, and social media accounts of the journalists before releasing most of them later that day, though one reporter was deported. The detentions coincided with Delcy Rodríguez being sworn in as interim president and her expression of willingness to cooperate with the Trump administration. The media union condemned the incidents and called for the release of 23 other media workers still detained in Venezuela, while residents reported increased security presence and restrictions on free expression in Caracas.

In January 2026, Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president, according to the U.S. Following this, President Trump stated that Rodríguez would cooperate with the U.S. in governing Venezuela. However, Rodríguez quickly refuted this in a televised address, condemning the U.S. as an illegal invader and affirming Venezuela's determination to remain free. She emphasized that the U.S. seeks regime change to seize Venezuela's resources. Rodríguez delivered her address alongside Venezuela’s National Defense Council, signaling a unified front against U.S. intervention. She and other Venezuelan leaders continue to recognize Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate president, defying Trump's demands.

Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela's Vice President, was sworn in as interim leader in January 2026. She is known for her leftist background as the daughter of a Marxist guerrilla and her rapid rise in Nicolás Maduro's government. Despite her leftist credentials, Rodríguez has cultivated relationships with Venezuela's business community and foreign investors, spearheading market-friendly economic reforms after the country's economic crisis. While President Trump stated that Rodríguez had been sworn in as Venezuela’s new president, Rodríguez and Maduro's supporters maintain that Maduro is still the legitimate leader. She rose to prominence after Maduro became president in 2013, holding positions such as communications minister and foreign affairs minister.