Smoke rise from Beirut suburbs following Israeli attack

Israeli forces struck Beirut's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, on Monday, marking the first attack in days and claiming the capture of two Hezbollah members in southern Lebanon. Earlier, a strike hit Hazmieh, a Christian area near Beirut, targeting an alleged Iranian Revolutionary Guard member. The Israeli military stated it was targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in Beirut after urging residents to evacuate. These actions follow Hezbollah's rocket attacks on Israel, initiated on March 2, purportedly in response to the killing of Iran's supreme leader. Since then, Israel has launched strikes across Lebanon, resulting in at least 1,039 deaths and deploying ground troops into southern Lebanon.

On March 24, 2026, an Israeli strike on a residential building in Bchamoun, near Beirut, killed at least three people, including a young child, and wounded five others. The attack occurred as Israel intensified its attacks across Lebanon, prompting new evacuation threats in the south. According to Al Jazeera, the Israeli army claimed it was targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in the area, while the Lebanese Health Ministry reported targeted assassinations overnight in Beirut. The Israeli military stated it targeted members of Iran's Quds Force, a claim they have made previously. These attacks are part of a broader conflict that began after a Hezbollah cross-border attack on March 2, displacing over one million people.

Amidst reported talks of ending the war, Iran and Israel have exchanged strikes, with Iran targeting Israel and Gulf Arab states. On Tuesday, Iranian missiles struck a building in Tel Aviv, prompting a response from Israeli emergency services. Simultaneously, the Israeli military conducted overnight strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, claiming to target Hezbollah infrastructure. Earlier, a U.S.-Israeli strike hit a residential building in Tehran, Iran, on Monday. These events highlight the ongoing conflict and tensions in the region, despite claims of potential peace negotiations.

Due to the ongoing US-Israel war with Iran, over a million people have been displaced in Lebanon, particularly after Israel issued evacuation orders for southern regions. This displacement follows intensified Israeli campaigns against Hezbollah in Lebanon, triggered by rocket fire into northern Israel. Displaced families, many from Hezbollah-supported areas, are struggling with overwhelmed shelters and are forced to sleep in cars or makeshift tents. The BBC spoke with displaced families, including children and pregnant women, highlighting their difficult living conditions amid the conflict. The situation is particularly dire as families face extreme weather conditions and a lack of adequate shelter.

The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) warned that Lebanon faces a potential "humanitarian catastrophe" due to Israel's intensified bombardment and ground invasion, which began in early March. According to the UN, over 1.2 million people have been displaced across the country, including areas from southern Lebanon to Beirut. UNHCR's representative stated that Lebanon's shelter system is struggling to accommodate the increasing number of displaced families, who are living in constant fear due to the strikes. The attacks intensified after Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel following the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The UNHCR expressed concern about the psychological impact on children.

Due to expanded evacuation orders from the Israeli military in late March 2026, over one million people in Lebanon have been displaced within two weeks. Israel has ordered all residents south of the Zahrani River to evacuate north, threatening military action against those who remain, in an effort to target alleged Hezbollah positions and establish a buffer zone. This evacuation zone covers a significant portion of southern Lebanon, impacting over 100 towns and villages. The displacement crisis has overwhelmed shelter capacities, forcing many to live in dire conditions. Over 250,000 people have fled Lebanon, with more than 125,000 crossing into Syria, including thousands of Lebanese citizens. The destruction of bridges by Israel has further complicated evacuation efforts.

On March 18, 2026, an Israeli air strike flattened a residential building in Beirut, Lebanon. According to news reports, the building was located in the city's central district. Video footage shows the collapse of the structure following an evacuation warning. The reason for the Israeli air strike has not been stated in the provided information. The strike resulted in the complete destruction of the residential building.

Tensions have escalated in the Middle East, with Iran intensifying attacks on Gulf energy facilities following an Israeli strike on an Iranian gas field. Kuwait reported a drone attack that sparked a fire at an oil refinery. The conflict has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil transport, trapping a large percentage of crude and refined products within the Persian Gulf. Simultaneously, fighting has renewed between Israel and Hezbollah, with Israeli strikes hitting both southern Lebanon and Beirut, including city center neighborhoods. These events suggest a widening conflict with potential global economic consequences due to disruptions in oil supply.

Israeli airstrikes destroyed two bridges over the Litani River in southern Lebanon on Wednesday, claiming they were used by Hezbollah to transport fighters and weapons. This action follows earlier strikes that damaged the Zrarieh Bridge on Friday. The Israeli military had warned civilians to evacuate the area near the Litani crossings prior to the attacks. These strikes are part of a broader escalation, with Israeli forces also hitting multiple locations in Beirut, resulting in at least 12 deaths and 27 injuries. The Lebanese health ministry reports that nearly 1,000 people have been killed in Lebanon since March 2nd. The destruction of the bridges further exacerbates the displacement crisis, with over a million people already displaced, mainly in southern Lebanon and Beirut.

Oil prices surged after an Israeli strike on Iran's South Pars gasfield, the world's largest, located off the coast of Bushehr province. Brent crude rose 5% to $108.66 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 2.5% to $98.65. The attack prompted Iran to threaten retaliatory strikes on energy infrastructure in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, and Qatar reported a fire at its Ras Laffan gas facility after an Iranian missile attack. Disruptions to Middle Eastern oil and gas exports, including halted shipments via the Strait of Hormuz, have led to estimated output cuts of 7-10 million barrels per day. Experts fear prolonged elevated prices could trigger global inflation.

Oil and gas prices have surged to multi-year highs following escalating attacks between Iran and Israel on gasfields in the Middle East. Iran damaged Qatar's Ras Laffan, the world's largest LNG facility, impacting 17% of QatarEnergy's LNG export capacity and potentially taking years to repair. This attack was in response to Israel's strike on Iran's South Pars gasfield. Consequently, Brent crude oil rose by 8% to $116 a barrel, and European gas prices jumped 24% to €68 a megawatt hour. The disruption to energy supplies triggered a global stock market sell-off, with markets in Asia, Europe, and the US all declining. The attacks have altered the global gas market outlook, with potential long-term disruptions to LNG availability.

Qatar has accused Iran of attacking its natural gas facilities, following a strike on Iran's primary natural gas source the previous day. These incidents have heightened concerns about the stability of energy supplies in the region. As a result of this uncertainty surrounding the war's impact, the price of oil has risen sharply, reaching $114 a barrel. The attacks on energy infrastructure in both Qatar and Iran are contributing to increased volatility in global oil markets. The situation is being closely monitored for further developments and potential disruptions to energy production and distribution.

As the US-Israeli war on Iran escalates in March 2026, Gulf countries are increasingly targeted by Iranian strikes, including drone attacks on Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. While Gulf states maintain their defenses are sufficient, they also have military partnerships that could provide assistance. Qatar hosts the largest US military base in the region, Al Udeid, serving as the forward headquarters for US Central Command. Qatar is also the second-largest Foreign Military Sales partner to the US, having recently purchased missile systems, early warning systems, and attack helicopters. In September 2025, Israel struck a residential area in Qatar's capital, Doha, targeting Hamas leaders. The US has reaffirmed its support for Qatar, stating that an attack on its territory would be viewed as an attack on the US.

In March 2026, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth asserted that the United States was achieving its goals regarding Iran, despite recent attacks on energy infrastructure in the Gulf region. These attacks, attributed to Iran, targeted Qatar's Ras Laffan gas facility, as well as energy sites in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The strikes caused a surge in oil prices, exceeding $100 per barrel. Hegseth's statement came amidst escalating tensions and followed the reported Iranian attacks on key Gulf energy facilities. The Defense Secretary's insistence on meeting objectives suggests a continued U.S. strategy despite the increased volatility in the region.

Qatar's Foreign Ministry condemned an Iranian missile attack on the Ras Laffan Industrial City, a major gas facility, causing a fire and "extensive damage." The attack, which occurred on Wednesday, prompted a response from civil defense teams, though QatarEnergy reported no casualties. This incident follows Iran's threat to target Gulf region oil and gas facilities, including Ras Laffan, in retaliation for alleged Israeli attacks on Iranian gasfields. Qatar considers the attack a violation of its sovereignty and a threat to its national security. The incident also follows Qatar's suspension of LNG production on March 2 after attacks on the Ras Laffan facility and a power plant in Mesaieed Industrial City.