Kim Jong Un appears with teenage daughter at live-fire rocket test in North Korea

North Korea fired approximately ten ballistic missiles into the eastern sea on Saturday, according to South Korea's military. The launches originated near Pyongyang and landed outside Japan's exclusive economic zone. This action coincides with ongoing joint military exercises between the United States and South Korea. South Korea's military has increased surveillance and is coordinating with the US and Japan in response to the launches. The timing also aligns with escalating tensions in the Middle East, leading to speculation about potential redeployment of US missile defense assets from South Korea.

Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, criticized the United States and South Korea as they began their annual 10-day joint military exercises, "Freedom Shield," on the Korean Peninsula on Monday, March 9, 2026. Kim stated that the exercises, involving 18,000 South Korean and US personnel, could lead to "unimaginably terrible consequences" and accused the allies of escalating tensions. The US and South Korea maintain that the exercises are defensive and designed to strengthen their alliance's response capabilities. This year's Freedom Shield will involve 22 field training drills, less than half the number carried out last year. Kim warned that North Korea would be closely monitoring the situation and would respond to any perceived threats to its security.

North Korea fired approximately 10 ballistic missiles into the eastern sea on Saturday, according to South Korea's military. The missiles were launched from the Sunan area, near Pyongyang's international airport, and traveled about 350 kilometers. This action is seen as a show of force by North Korea in response to ongoing joint military exercises between South Korea and the United States. Japan's Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi also acknowledged the missile launches. The joint military exercises between South Korea and the United States are known as Freedom Shield and include river-crossing exercises.

On March 11, 2026, North Korea announced its support for Iran's selection of Mojtaba Khamenei as its new Supreme Leader, following the death of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in a US-Israeli attack. According to the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), a North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated that Pyongyang respects Iran's choice. The spokesperson also strongly condemned the United States and Israel for what it called an "illegal" military attack on Iran, accusing them of undermining regional peace and security. North Korea views the attack as a violation of Iran's territorial integrity and political system. This announcement follows North Korea's earlier condemnation of the US-Israeli actions as "gangster-like conduct." The KCNA also reported that Kim Jong Un oversaw a test-firing of strategic cruise missiles.

Analysts suggest a potential US attack on Iran could drive North Korea to strengthen ties with Russia and China while accelerating its nuclear weapons program for self-defense. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un recently oversaw the test firing of a "strategic cruise missile" from the new naval destroyer Choe Hyon, emphasizing the country's commitment to bolstering its naval capabilities. Kim stated that North Korea is making significant progress in developing a powerful navy equipped with nuclear-capable systems, marking a substantial shift in maritime defense. He views any opposition to North Korea's defense build-up as an act of enmity. The development and testing of these weapons are seen as a means to protect North Korea's maritime sovereignty.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un inspected a newly built destroyer, the Choe Hyon, and oversaw a test launch of a "strategic cruise missile" this week. The visit, which occurred before upcoming US-South Korea joint military exercises, took place over two days and highlighted North Korea's naval build-up as a key component of its nuclear deterrent. Kim emphasized the importance of developing a powerful navy, including nuclear-capable platforms, and stated that the arming of the navy with nuclear weapons is progressing well. He warned that any doubts about North Korea's defensive power would be considered an act of enmity. Analysts believe North Korea is closely watching US military actions against Iran.

On March 4-5, 2026, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised the test-firing of "strategic cruise missiles" from the new 5,000-tonne destroyer Choe Hyon at the Nampo Shipyard. The launch was assessed as a core element of the warship's capabilities, which Kim described as a new symbol of sea defense. Kim called for increased warship production and stated that the arming of the navy with nuclear weapons is progressing. The Choe Hyon is the lead vessel in a new series of destroyers currently under construction. In May 2025, a second Choe Hyon-class destroyer capsized during a launch ceremony.

Speculation has arisen regarding Kim Jong-un's 13-year-old daughter, Kim Ju Ae, potentially becoming North Korea's next leader. While the recent party congress didn't confirm this, South Korea's spy agency believes Kim has chosen her as his heir, citing her involvement in policy matters. Kim Ju Ae first appeared publicly in 2022 and has since been featured prominently in state media, often alongside her father at military events. Analysts point to her central positioning in state media and the use of language typically reserved for the supreme leader as indicators of her elevated status. Although much about her remains unknown, her increasing visibility fuels the debate about the future leadership of the isolated nation.

Following a weeklong party congress celebrating his leadership, Kim Jong-un gifted new sniper rifles to North Korean officials, signaling his trust and gratitude. State media released images of Kim's teenage daughter, believed to be Kim Ju-ae, handling a rifle at a shooting range, fueling speculation about her potential future role. The congress also revealed Kim Yo-jong's promotion to general affairs director, expanding her influence within the party. The event, held in Pyongyang, highlighted Kim's commitment to expanding North Korea's nuclear arsenal and his continued hardline stance against South Korea. Kim Ju-ae's increasing public appearances alongside her father have led to speculation that she is being groomed as a future leader.

Following a weeklong party congress in late February 2026, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un gifted new sniper rifles to top officials as a sign of trust and gratitude for their commitment since 2021. State media highlighted images of Kim's teenage daughter, believed to be named Kim Ju Ae, handling a weapon at a shooting range, fueling speculation about her potential future leadership role. Kim's sister, Kim Yo Jong, was also promoted to general affairs director of the party's central committee, indicating a broader role overseeing internal operations. The event and Kim Ju Ae's increasing public appearances have intensified speculation about succession planning within the North Korean regime.

Kim Jong Un was re-elected as general secretary of North Korea's ruling Workers' Party of Korea on February 22nd, as announced by the Korean Central News Agency on Monday. The move, attributed to the "unanimous desire" of the North Korean people, reinforces Kim's leadership role and acknowledges his contributions to military and economic development. The Ninth Party Congress highlighted achievements over the past five years, including advancements in national defense and economic planning. Analysts suggest North Korea may use the Congress's conclusion to unveil new strategic weapons and outline future military modernization goals, potentially showcasing advancements in ballistic missiles and hypersonic vehicles. Kim is also expected to frame the current five-year economic plan as a success, highlighting increased trade and regional development initiatives.

At North Korea's ruling Workers’ Party Congress in Pyongyang, Kim Jong Un declared South Korea the "most hostile enemy," threatening its complete destruction if North Korea feels threatened. He dismissed Seoul's efforts to improve relations and outlined plans to expand North Korea's nuclear arsenal, including developing advanced ICBMs, AI-driven weapons, and drones. Kim stated North Korea is prepared for either peaceful coexistence or permanent confrontation with the U.S., depending on Washington's policy shift. He suggested potential future negotiations with the U.S. if it acknowledges North Korea's status and abandons its confrontational approach. Kim emphasized North Korea's increased international status and commitment to strengthening its nuclear capabilities.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un stated that dialogue with South Korea is closed, threatening its complete destruction. Speaking at the conclusion of a key Workers' Party of Korea meeting on Wednesday, February 26, 2026, Kim also signaled that future dialogue with the United States hinges on Washington abandoning its "hostile" policies. He emphasized North Korea's intention to solidify its position as a nuclear power and called for the development of new weapons systems, including ICBMs and tactical nuclear weapons targeting South Korea. Kim asserted that North Korea's nuclear capabilities serve as a deterrent and guarantee of security. The Workers' Party congress concluded with a military parade in Pyongyang.

Kim Jong Un, speaking at North Korea's five-yearly party congress in Pyongyang, stated that the US and North Korea could "get along" if the US accepts North Korea's nuclear status and withdraws its "hostile policy." He declared his intent to expand North Korea's nuclear arsenal and operational range, while also dashing hopes for improved relations with South Korea, calling them the North's "most hostile entity." Kim stated that the future of US-North Korea relations depends entirely on the US attitude, and North Korea is ready for either peaceful coexistence or permanent confrontation. Despite international sanctions, North Korea continues to develop its nuclear capabilities, claiming to have radically improved its war deterrence.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un indicated a potential path toward improved relations with the United States. This statement comes as North Korea continues to develop its nuclear arsenal. Kim Jong-un suggested that amicable relations could be possible if Washington accepts North Korea's status as a nuclear weapons state. The statement highlights a key condition for future diplomatic engagement between the two nations. The future of these relations hinges on whether the U.S. is willing to shift its stance on North Korea's nuclear capabilities.

Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulated North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on his reselection as general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. Xi conveyed this message via Xinhua news agency, highlighting the "high trust and wholehearted support" Kim enjoys. Xi expressed his readiness to collaborate with Kim to foster stronger China-North Korea relations, advance socialist development in both nations, and improve the well-being of their citizens. He also voiced hope for North Korea's continued progress in its socialist endeavors. Xi emphasized that maintaining and strengthening ties with North Korea remains a steadfast policy for China, viewing the two countries as socialist and friendly neighbors.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un unveiled a new residential street in Pyongyang for the families of soldiers killed fighting in Russia's war in Ukraine. The unveiling, which occurred before the upcoming Workers’ Party congress, was reported by state media, including images of Kim and his daughter touring the homes. Intelligence agencies suggest North Korea has sent thousands of soldiers to fight for Russia, suffering an estimated 2,000 casualties, and receives financial and military support in return. Kim stated the new homes were a gift to the families of soldiers who sacrificed themselves, though he did not directly mention Russia. Analysts believe the move is a calculated effort to justify the deployment of soldiers ahead of the significant political event.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is highlighting the sacrifices of soldiers involved in Russia's war in Ukraine, possibly to bolster support ahead of a key party congress later this month. Kim attended the opening of Saeppyol Street in Pyongyang on Sunday, a new residential district designated for families of soldiers killed in the conflict. State media reported that Kim paid tribute to the fallen soldiers and promised continued state support for their families. Analysts suggest Kim is attempting to frame battlefield losses as patriotic acts and preempt potential public discontent as he prepares to tout his achievements and outline future plans at the upcoming congress. The event included Kim's daughter, Kim Ju-ae, and senior military officials.

Kim Jong-un unveiled a new housing district, Saeppyol Street in Pyongyang, for families of North Korean soldiers killed fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine. The project, completed recently, is intended to honor the "young martyrs" and provide comfort to their families. North Korea has increased propaganda efforts glorifying troops deployed to Ukraine, including a new memorial complex, to bolster internal unity. North Korea reportedly sent approximately 14,000 soldiers to aid Russia, with over 6,000 casualties, according to South Korean, Ukrainian, and Western sources. South Korea's intelligence service believes North Korean forces are gaining combat experience and Russian technical support from the war. Kim has pledged unconditional support for Putin's policies.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un opened the Workers’ Party congress, a significant political event held approximately every five years, in Pyongyang on Friday. During his opening speech, Kim pledged to prioritize improving the nation's economy and raising the living standards of its citizens. He acknowledged the "heavy and urgent historic tasks" facing the party, emphasizing the need for active and persistent efforts to transform state and social life. The congress, which directs state efforts on various aspects of North Korean life, offers a rare look into the workings of the secretive nation. This focus on economic development signals a potential shift from the country's long-standing emphasis on military strength, even amidst economic sanctions and food shortages.

China has congratulated North Korea on its ruling party's conclave, hailing economic achievements under Kim Jong-un's leadership and pledging to promote regional peace. The Central Committee of China's Communist Party sent a letter of congratulations, describing the Workers' Party of Korea's ninth congress as "great significance". The meeting marked the first such gathering in five years and was seen as a new historical period in China-North Korea relations. China has always attached importance to developing relations with North Korea and is willing to deepen exchanges. The country wishes the North Korean people continued success in their socialist construction under the party's leadership. This move comes after China and Russia joined together to congratulate North Korea on its economic achievements.