Iran war: What’s happening on day 74 as Tehran says ready for ‘aggression’

On day 73 of the US-Iran conflict, diplomatic efforts for peace have stalled as both sides reject proposals. US President Donald Trump declared Iran's latest response "totally unacceptable," while Iranian state media characterized the US plan as a demand for surrender. Iran's proposal aimed to end the war on all fronts, particularly in Lebanon, and called for lifting sanctions while retaining control over its nuclear program and foreign policy. In contrast, the US had offered a plan to reopen negotiations. Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz continue, contributing to rising oil prices, with Brent crude reaching $104.01 a barrel. Meanwhile, regional incidents include the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait reporting interceptions of drones originating from Iran. In Iran, a man was executed for allegedly spying for US and Israeli intelligence.

President Trump has declared Iran's response to a US peace proposal "totally unacceptable," signaling a fraying ceasefire. Iran's counter-proposal reportedly included lifting US sanctions, ending the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, and an immediate end to the war with guarantees. The US proposal, however, outlined parameters for nuclear talks, including a long-term moratorium on enrichment and the transfer of Iran's enriched uranium. The differing stances, particularly regarding the duration of the moratorium and the dismantling of nuclear facilities, represent a key sticking point. This development occurred as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated the war was "not over," and drone strikes were reported in the region, leading to a jump in Brent crude oil prices.

US President Donald Trump stated on Monday that the month-long ceasefire with Iran is "on massive life support" and "unbelievably weak." This comes after Iran presented a counter-offer on Sunday to end the conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Trump rejected Iran's proposal, deeming it "totally unacceptable" and a "piece of garbage." Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson, Esmail Baghaei, described Tehran's proposals as "responsible" and "generous," outlining demands that include an immediate end to hostilities, the lifting of the US naval blockade, and guarantees against further attacks. In response to Trump's criticism, Baghaei indicated Iran would take necessary actions to secure its interests.

Oil prices surged in Asian trading Monday after U.S. President Donald Trump rejected Iran's proposal to end the ongoing conflict. Iran, through Pakistan as a mediator, had called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and guarantees against future U.S.-Israeli attacks. In response, Trump declared Iran's terms "totally unacceptable." This development comes as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed since the war's commencement on February 28th, significantly impacting global oil and gas supplies. Brent crude rose 4.1% to $105.50 a barrel, and U.S. crude increased 4.4% to $99.80. The U.S. had previously demanded the restoration of free transit through the Strait and the suspension of Iran's nuclear enrichment.

The Strait of Hormuz standoff between the US and Iran is unsustainable for either side. Despite US military superiority, Iran has gained control of the strait, impacting oil prices and trapping over 1,550 vessels. A recent US initiative, "Project Freedom," aimed at creating a safe shipping zone, collapsed after only 50 hours due to objections from Saudi Arabia and a lack of consultation with major shipping companies. Iran has demonstrated resilience as an adversary, capable of threatening and damaging tankers. The situation highlights the instability in the Middle East, with neither side achieving strategic dominance.

The United States and Iran remain distant from resolving their conflict following recent escalations of fighting in the Persian Gulf. Clashes have intensified around the Strait of Hormuz, with the United Arab Emirates experiencing renewed attacks. This comes despite a month-old ceasefire. A US intelligence assessment suggests Iran could endure a naval blockade for an extended period. Washington is awaiting Tehran's response to a US proposal aimed at formally ending the war, a prerequisite for discussions on more complex issues like Iran's nuclear program. The ongoing hostilities indicate no immediate de-escalation in the US-Iran tensions.

President Donald Trump's upcoming visit to Beijing, delayed by six weeks, faces a potential point of friction with Chinese President Xi Jinping: the war in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. While both nations desire the strait's reopening and an end to the conflict, their approaches differ significantly. The US, with its energy independence, may believe China is more susceptible to energy disruptions. Conversely, China might perceive prolonged instability as more detrimental to the US and its allies. This divergence in perspective on the Iran crisis could complicate discussions during the summit.

The United States and Iran have exchanged fire in the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns about the fragile ceasefire in place since April 8. President Trump stated that three US Navy destroyers were attacked while transiting the strait but sustained no damage, while Iran claimed to have struck US vessels in retaliation for alleged US attacks on an Iranian oil tanker and civilian areas. The incident occurred as Washington awaits Iran's response to proposals aimed at ending the war, which began in late February with joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global oil and LNG shipping route, and the renewed hostilities could further disrupt these supplies.

The US is awaiting Iran's response to proposals for an interim ceasefire deal, according to Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This comes amid heightened tensions and clashes in the Strait of Hormuz, with the US military reporting firing on two Iranian-flagged tankers attempting to violate an American blockade. Iran, meanwhile, accuses the US of breaching the fragile ceasefire. Diplomatic efforts continue, with Pakistan relaying a US memorandum to Iran as a potential basis for a more solid agreement. Both nations are testing each other's resolve, with Iran highlighting its missile capabilities as a negotiation tactic while the US aims to restrict them.

US forces engaged Iranian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz after what US Central Command described as "unprovoked" attacks involving missiles, drones, and small boats. The US military responded by targeting Iranian missile and drone launch sites and command locations, stating they do not seek escalation but are prepared to defend forces. President Trump claimed significant damage was inflicted on Iranian attackers and reiterated a warning regarding a peace deal. This incident occurs amidst ongoing diplomatic efforts, with the US reportedly nearing a memorandum of understanding with Iran, though Iranian officials have expressed skepticism about the proposal. Both nations have previously threatened escalation if their conditions for a peace agreement are not met.

Oil prices surged as the United States and Iran engaged in clashes within the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global energy transit route. Brent crude futures rose significantly on Thursday following reports of exchanges of fire, despite a ceasefire announced earlier in April. US Central Command stated it conducted strikes after its destroyers were attacked by Iranian missiles, drones, and boats. Iran, in turn, accused the US of violating the truce by attacking an Iranian oil tanker and other vessels. While President Trump suggested the ceasefire remained in effect and Iranian media reported a return to normalcy, shipping in the strait has been severely disrupted since late February due to threats of Iranian attacks. This escalation occurred amidst a substantial global oil production shortfall.

Pakistani officials claim the US and Iran are nearing a temporary truce in the Middle East, with a basic interim deal potentially reached this weekend. Tehran is reportedly reviewing a US proposal, though past negotiations for a permanent end to hostilities have stalled. This potential agreement, which could lead to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, has boosted global stocks and lowered oil prices. Pakistan has been a key mediator in indirect talks between Washington and Tehran. Recent escalations, including Iranian missile launches and US military actions against an oil tanker, have occurred amidst these diplomatic efforts. President Trump has expressed optimism about reaching an agreement.

Iran is reviewing a US proposal aimed at ending the ongoing war and resolving the global energy crisis caused by the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. The proposal, reportedly a 14-point document, would require Iran to halt uranium enrichment for at least 12 years and not develop nuclear weapons. In return, the US would lift sanctions, release frozen Iranian assets, and both nations would reopen the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days of an agreement. US President Donald Trump expressed optimism about reaching a deal, stating Iran desires an agreement. US negotiators, including envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, are leading the talks. If preliminary agreement is reached, it would trigger 30 days of detailed negotiations for a full accord.

Gulf states, alongside the United States, are urging United Nations Security Council action to ensure safety and freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. A draft resolution demands Iran halt attacks on shipping, disclose mine locations, and cease imposing illegal tolls. Diplomats from Qatar, Bahrain, and the UAE emphasized the critical importance of the strait for global energy security and economic stability. The resolution also calls for Iran to facilitate UN efforts to establish a humanitarian corridor for aid passage. This push comes amidst ongoing conflict between Iran and the US, which has severely disrupted traffic through the vital waterway and impacted regional energy exports.

Iran has mocked Donald Trump's "Project Freedom," a plan to open the Strait of Hormuz, after it was abruptly suspended. The operation reportedly failed because Saudi Arabia denied the US military access to its bases and airspace. This decision may have stemmed from Riyadh not being consulted beforehand or following an Iranian attack on oil facilities in Fujairah, which highlighted a perceived lack of US protection for its allies. Despite Trump's claims of a peace deal opportunity, the plan's failure left commercial shipping largely unaffected. Iran is now reviewing a US proposal with 14 points, which it views as an American wishlist, while Iran's own 14-point plan was previously rejected by the US.

On May 6, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a temporary halt to "Project Freedom," an operation to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz, citing progress in talks with Iran. This pause, intended to facilitate a potential agreement, comes amid ongoing tensions and a reported shipping incident in the strait. Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian criticized U.S. "maximum pressure" tactics. In diplomatic efforts, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with China's Wang Yi in Beijing, with analysts suggesting China is acting as a key channel to stabilize the region and encourage negotiations. Separately, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed Iran and Ukraine with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Concerns also persist over the declining health of jailed Iranian Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi.

President Trump expressed optimism about a potential peace deal with Iran, though he acknowledged past difficulties and indicated it was unlikely US envoys would attend a second round of talks in Islamabad. Reports suggested a preliminary 14-point memorandum was being considered to end hostilities, unblock the Strait of Hormuz, lift sanctions, and curb Iran's nuclear program. However, skepticism exists among some US officials and Iranian parliamentarians, who view the reported points as a US "wish list." Experts caution that even an initial agreement might not resolve complex issues, citing the lengthy negotiations required for previous nuclear deals. Trump has previously claimed Iran agreed to terms, which Tehran denied.

Japan and Australia are strengthening their collaboration on critical minerals, defense, and energy security to counter China's dominance in rare earths and mitigate fuel supply disruptions. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Japanese counterpart Sanae Takaichi met in Canberra to discuss these initiatives, aiming to build more resilient supply chains. The leaders also addressed concerns regarding China, North Korea, and the Middle East, particularly the impact of the Strait of Hormuz closure on energy supplies. Japan is actively diversifying its supply chains due to disputes with China, while the US has accused China of funding terrorism through Iranian oil purchases and urged its cooperation in reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Japan is also enhancing defense ties with Southeast Asian nations.

US President Donald Trump announced "very good talks" with Iran, suggesting a deal to end the ongoing war is possible. Trump stated that Iran must suspend its nuclear program and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, warning of renewed bombing if negotiations fail. While Trump expressed optimism about reaching an agreement before his trip to China, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman downplayed reports of an imminent deal, stating Tehran has not formally responded to the latest US proposal. Diplomatic exchanges are continuing via Pakistan, with sources indicating a memorandum to formally end the conflict is close to agreement. The war, which began on February 28, involves ongoing disputes over Iran's nuclear ambitions and control of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran is reportedly considering a US proposal aimed at ending the current conflict, according to an Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson. While Iran reviews the proposal, a parliamentary official warned of a "harsh and regret-inducing response" if the US does not concede. Former President Trump also threatened intensified bombing if a deal isn't reached, while claiming Iran has agreed to forgo nuclear weapons. The US previously stated its offensive operation had concluded after achieving objectives. The conflict has significantly impacted the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil transit route, with a ceasefire in place since early April, though maritime traffic remains limited.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the conclusion of "Operation Epic Fury," a US-Israeli military campaign against Iran that began on February 28th, stating its objectives were met and the US now favors peace. Simultaneously, President Donald Trump announced a pause to "Project Freedom," a US military operation escorting ships through the Strait of Hormuz, citing progress in talks with Iran and requests from Pakistan. Experts suggest these developments, particularly the pause in "Project Freedom," could signal a potential end to the conflict. Diplomatic efforts, including talks mediated by Pakistan, are ongoing to secure a comprehensive agreement between the US and Iran, with Iran seeking guarantees of a permanent end to hostilities.

US President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday a temporary pause of "Project Freedom," a US military operation to facilitate ship movement through the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, made at the request of Pakistan and other nations, is intended to allow for the finalization of a potential agreement with Iran. The pause comes amidst heightened tensions in the Gulf, following US military actions against Iranian boats and drone attacks on commercial vessels. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that US offensive operations have concluded but warned Iran must still face consequences for its actions in the strait. Iran has not yet commented on the announcement.

President Trump's foreign policy regarding Iran has seen rapid shifts in recent days. Initially, he suggested Iran had not faced sufficient consequences, then proposed "Project Freedom" as a humanitarian effort to ease tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. However, by Wednesday, Trump announced significant progress towards a complete agreement, pausing Project Freedom to allow for negotiations. These policy changes reflect the administration's struggle with Iran's capabilities, including its ability to disrupt shipping and its nuclear program, within a complex geopolitical situation. Reports indicate a potential memorandum of understanding with Pakistan as a mediator, aiming to end blockades and initiate talks on Iran's nuclear program, sanctions, and frozen assets.

President Trump has announced a pause to "Project Freedom," a plan related to the Strait of Hormuz, just one day after its announcement. Senator Marco Rubio stated that the US has achieved its objectives in the operation against Iran, suggesting the offensive is now over. This development comes as Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, travels to China. Trump indicated he hopes to finalize a deal with Iran, leading to the temporary halt of the initiative. The price of Brent crude has remained stable around $108 a barrel since the announcement, while jet fuel prices have doubled since the conflict began.

Despite recent military actions around the Strait of Hormuz, Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth stated that the US-Iran ceasefire remains in effect. The US has launched "Project Freedom" to reopen the strategic waterway, which is separate from the broader US-Israeli assault on Iran. Hegseth indicated that President Trump will decide if the truce ends, suggesting the US may tolerate some Iranian attacks before escalating. The Strait of Hormuz remains largely blocked, with recent hostilities including Iranian attacks on US Navy ships and a South Korean vessel, and US actions downing Iranian boats. Both sides reported casualties, with Iran claiming US attacks killed civilians and the US reporting Iranian strikes injured individuals. The US claims to have established a security "dome" over the strait and is working to encourage ship traffic.

A month-old ceasefire between the US and Iran is under strain following renewed hostilities. Iran reportedly launched missiles at the United Arab Emirates for the second time in 48 hours, while US naval forces are escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil shipping route. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated the truce remains intact despite increased violence, though Iran's parliament speaker accused the US of breaching the ceasefire. The conflict, triggered by an Israeli strike on Iran's supreme leader, has led to significant economic disruption, with hundreds of ships stranded and oil prices spiking globally. Both nations appear to believe they are nearing victory, contributing to the stalemate.

A drone attack from Iran struck a key oil facility in Fujairah, UAE, causing a large fire and injuring three Indian nationals. This incident followed the UAE's interception of missiles launched from Iran and reports of a tanker affiliated with its state-owned oil company being hit in the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE described the attacks as a "dangerous escalation," though an unnamed Iranian official denied targeting the UAE. Simultaneously, the US reported its navy destroyers and merchant ships sailed through the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran claimed to have fired warning shots at a US warship, which Washington denied. Later, the US stated it had intercepted seven Iranian fast boats in the strait, a claim Iran denied. These events occur amidst ongoing tensions and a de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil transit route.

President Donald Trump stated that China has not challenged the US regarding the Iran war, emphasizing his strong relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of their upcoming summit in Beijing on May 14-15. Trump suggested Xi would not challenge him due to their personal rapport. Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil transit route now effectively closed due to the conflict, are expected to be discussed. Trump highlighted China's reliance on oil from the Strait of Hormuz and offered to redirect Chinese oil shipments to US ports like Texas and Louisiana. This meeting was rescheduled from its original March date following US and Israeli attacks on Iran.

Iran has released a map expanding its declared maritime control beyond the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial chokepoint for global oil trade. This move follows US efforts to reopen the strait, which has been largely closed since a conflict began in late February. The announcement coincides with drone and missile attacks in the UAE, which the UAE attributes to Iran, though Tehran has not officially confirmed responsibility. Analysts suggest Iran views control of the Strait of Hormuz as essential leverage in its ongoing conflict with the US and Israel. This strategic importance means Iran is unlikely to relinquish its influence over the waterway.

The Strait of Hormuz standoff, triggered by escalating tensions between the US and Iran, poses a significant risk of renewed conflict with global economic repercussions. Iran's actions, including threats to close the strait, have already led to shortages of oil, gas, helium, and fertilizer, impacting millions worldwide and potentially causing hunger in vulnerable nations. President Trump's complex and evolving strategy, including attempts to influence oil prices and military escorts through the strait, has left the US in a strategic bind due to Iran's resilience. Iran appears to be targeting the UAE among its Gulf neighbors, prompting the UAE to strengthen its alliances with the US and Israel, with Israel deploying an Iron Dome system and soldiers to the UAE.

A U.S.-backed proposal, "ARAM Express," aims to build a network of overland energy pipelines to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. This initiative, a collaboration between the United States and Gulf partners, seeks to create multiple export routes for oil, gas, and petrochemicals westward to the Red Sea and Mediterranean, and south towards the Arabian Sea. The plan is gaining traction amid escalating tensions with Iran, which has threatened shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint through which approximately one-third of global seaborne oil currently flows. The proposal envisions international participation from European and Asian buyers seeking supply resilience. This effort complements U.S. "Project Freedom," which aims to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait.

The United Arab Emirates reported intercepting 15 missiles and four drones fired from Iran, marking the first UAE targeting since an April 8 ceasefire. One drone attack caused a fire at a Fujairah petroleum zone, injuring three Indian nationals, while an empty crude oil tanker was also attacked near the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has denied the accusations. Several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Jordan, condemned the attacks, denouncing them as a threat to regional security and a violation of UAE sovereignty. Germany, the UK, and Canada urged Iran to return to talks.

Tensions between the US and Iran have escalated around the Strait of Hormuz, pushing a fragile ceasefire to the brink. President Trump has threatened Iran with severe retaliation if it attacks US ships, emphasizing America's superior military capabilities. The US military has launched "Project Freedom" to guide vessels through the strait, claiming to have assisted two merchant ships. However, ship-tracking data suggests traffic remains largely suspended, with dozens of vessels from 87 countries reportedly stranded. These developments follow renewed hostilities, including an Iranian attack on the UAE and reports of the US shooting down Iranian boats. A South Korean vessel also experienced an explosion and fire off the UAE coast, and fires were reported on two other ships in the region.

President Donald Trump has threatened to "blow Iran off the face of the earth" if it attacks U.S. vessels attempting to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. launched an operation to assist hundreds of ships and thousands of crew members stranded by Iran's blockade of the vital waterway. While the U.S. military reported destroying Iranian boats and intercepting missiles and drones, Iran denied these claims and warned of strikes on approaching U.S. naval vessels. Trump described the U.S. naval effort as a significant maneuver and asserted the U.S. possesses superior weaponry. These threats raise concerns about a fragile ceasefire brokered last month, which aimed to resolve the blockade impacting global oil supplies.

President Trump announced "Project Freedom," a US Navy initiative to guide ships stranded in the Strait of Hormuz to safety, characterizing it as a humanitarian gesture at the request of affected nations. The campaign aims to counter Iran's blockade of the strategic waterway, which has disrupted global oil supplies and the economy since February 28th. While Trump stated discussions with Iran are ongoing, he warned of forceful action against any interference. The initiative faces uncertainty regarding implementation, especially after a US warship was reportedly hit by Iranian missiles near Jask on the campaign's first day, raising fears of escalation. Tensions remain high due to ongoing naval blockades and stalled ceasefire negotiations between the US and Iran.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urged China on Monday to increase diplomatic pressure on Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Speaking in a Fox News interview, Bessent stated that China, which imports 90% of Iran's energy, should leverage its relationship to influence Iran. He emphasized that while the U.S. maintains "absolute control" over the strategic waterway, China has a role to play in de-escalating tensions. Bessent's remarks highlight the U.S. desire for international cooperation in ensuring freedom of navigation in the critical shipping lane, linking China's energy purchases from Iran to its potential diplomatic influence.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has accused China of "funding the largest state sponsor of terrorism," referring to Iran, due to Beijing's significant energy purchases. Bessent made these remarks ahead of President Trump's upcoming visit to China. Despite the criticism, Bessent urged China to collaborate with the US in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has blocked. He stated that the US has "absolute control" of the strait and is working to reopen it, suggesting China use its influence to encourage Iran to resolve the crisis diplomatically. Bessent also noted that China and Russia have previously blocked UN Security Council condemnation of Iran's actions.

A fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran has held for three weeks, with signs of the Strait of Hormuz potentially reopening. President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that the US will initiate "Project Freedom" on Monday morning, a humanitarian effort to assist ships stranded in the strait. This initiative, requested by neutral countries, aims to facilitate maritime traffic. The US Navy will provide commercial vessels with navigational guidance and remain on standby to deter any Iranian interference. Trump warned that any obstruction of this humanitarian process would be met with a forceful response.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz is spearheading a new UN Security Council resolution aimed at stopping Iran from mining the Strait of Hormuz. This diplomatic effort seeks international backing for the ongoing U.S. maritime operation, Project Freedom, which is designed to secure commercial shipping through the critical global trade route. The resolution intends to hold Iran accountable for violating international law by laying sea mines, demanding they cease this activity, disclose mine locations, and cooperate with the UN to establish humanitarian corridors. This initiative follows recent U.S. military actions to protect vessels threatened by Iranian forces in the strait. The resolution is being developed in cooperation with Bahrain and GCC countries.

The United Arab Emirates reported intercepting ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones originating from Iran. The UAE Ministry of Defence confirmed the interception of three missiles and a fourth falling into the sea, with no immediate reports of casualties. Separately, an Iranian drone reportedly caused a fire at an oil facility in Fujairah, injuring three Indian citizens. These incidents occurred amidst heightened tensions in the Gulf, particularly concerning blockades in the Strait of Hormuz and failed ceasefire extension efforts. While a senior Iranian military official denied plans to target the UAE, the drone attack broke a period of relative calm following a US-Tehran ceasefire.