How has the Indian government responded to ‘Cockroach’ protests?
The Indian government, led by the BJP, has responded to the "Cockroach" protests with a measured crackdown while also attempting to engage with the youth. The protests, which began in June over examination paper leaks and calls for education reforms, led to the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Hundreds of young protesters, some under 18, were arrested and faced serious charges in several BJP-governed states. The Supreme Court ordered the release of all arrested individuals under 18, and many other protesters were released following criticism of the government's actions. The government is also reportedly targeting social media accounts of protesters and has filed a report against allegedly abusive posts. Protesters and activists have accused authorities of excessive force and mass surveillance, with a student activist seeking to declare surveillance unconstitutional.