EU close to signing off on critical €90bn loan for Ukraine after months of vetoing from Hungary – Europe live

The EU is nearing approval of a crucial €90 billion loan for Ukraine after months of Hungarian opposition. Member states are meeting to discuss the loan, which has been delayed due to disagreements between Kyiv and outgoing Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán. The breakthrough follows Ukraine's confirmation that the Druzhba pipeline, vital for Russian oil imports to Hungary and Slovakia, has been repaired. EU officials anticipate a positive decision on the financial aid package within the next 24 hours. The loan is considered critical for Ukraine's continued stability and defense efforts.

Ukraine has announced the Druzhba pipeline, which transports Russian oil to Europe, is ready to resume operations after repairs from damage sustained during Russia's invasion. President Zelenskyy hopes this will lead to Hungary unblocking a 90-million-euro EU loan for Ukraine, which has been delayed due to Hungary's dependence on Russian oil. Hungary and Slovakia had previously accused Ukraine of delaying repairs to the pipeline, which was damaged in late January. The EU banned seaborne Russian oil imports but allowed land flows to continue. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas anticipates a positive decision on the loan, with EU ambassadors expected to finalize its release.

Following Viktor Orban's ouster in Hungary, the EU anticipates progress on stalled foreign policy initiatives. Orban's government had previously blocked a 90-billion-euro loan to Ukraine and sanctions against violent Israeli settlers. Cyprus, holding the EU presidency, expects the Ukraine loan to be agreed upon at a Wednesday meeting, with a budget amendment and final adoption to follow swiftly. Orban had used the loan as leverage in a dispute with Kyiv over Russian oil supplies. The new Hungarian leader, Peter Magyar, has signaled a willingness to cooperate with the EU and called for the reopening of the Druzhba pipeline, suggesting a shift in Hungary's approach to these issues.

The European Court of Justice has ruled that Hungary's anti-LGBTQ legislation violates EU law on several levels. The court found that the Hungarian government's 2021 legislation, aimed at punishing child abuse, was amended to ban the promotion of homosexuality among under-18s and led to the banning of books, plays, and films. Critics compared it to Russia's gay propaganda law, and it was seen as stigmatizing LGBTQ people and equating same-sex relations to pedophilia. The legislation sparked widespread protests, with 100,000 people defying the ban at last year's Budapest Pride march. Hungary's new leader, Peter Magyar, has pledged to reset ties with the EU and unblock frozen funds, following the country's defeat in elections. The ruling is considered a landmark victory for human rights in the EU.

The European Court of Justice has ruled that Hungary's anti-LGBTQ laws are in breach of EU values. The laws, which include a ban on public events involving the LGBTQ community, were passed with the support of Viktor Orbán's Fidesz party and have been challenged by the Tisza party, led by Péter Magyar. Magyar's party won a supermajority in the National Assembly, allowing them to reverse the legislation. The European Commission has stated that it will take up the issue with the new government once it is in place. The ruling is seen as a significant development for LGBTQ rights in Hungary, and it is now up to the Hungarian government to abide by the decision.

The EU is relieved by Viktor Orbán's defeat in Hungary, hoping it will lead to a shift in the country's stance on key EU policies. Péter Magyar's victory raises questions about Hungary's future support for Ukraine, particularly regarding a €90 billion loan and sanctions against Russia. While Magyar has expressed willingness to support the loan under certain conditions, his views on Ukraine's EU accession and the long-term impact of sanctions are causing concern, especially among countries like Poland and the Baltics. The EU aims to work with the new Hungarian government to address these issues, including energy dependence on Russia, with the goal of phasing out Russian energy imports by 2035. The appointment of Anita Orbán as foreign minister is expected to play a central role in shaping Hungary's foreign policy.

Peter Magyar's recent election victory in Hungary signals a potential shift in the country's relationship with the European Union. Magyar's win follows years of strained relations between the EU and Hungary under Viktor Orban, characterized by disagreements over issues like sanctions against Russia and financial aid to Ukraine, resulting in economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation for Hungary. Magyar campaigned on promises to revitalize Hungary's struggling economy, which has faced high inflation and stagnant growth. A key part of his plan involves unlocking billions of euros in EU funds that have been frozen due to Hungary's previous failure to meet required criteria. Analysts suggest Magyar aims to reintegrate Hungary into the EU decision-making process, ending its status as a pariah state.

Following recent elections in Hungary, Péter Magyar, leader of the Tisza party, has emerged as a significant political figure, challenging the long-standing dominance of Viktor Orbán's Fidesz party. Magyar's party secured a substantial number of seats, signaling a potential shift in Hungarian politics towards closer alignment with the EU. Magyar has expressed strong support for Hungary's EU membership, including joining the Eurozone, and plans diplomatic visits to Poland, Austria, and Germany. In contrast to Orbán's stance, Magyar has criticized Russia's war in Ukraine, stating he would urge Putin to end the conflict if he were Prime Minister. He views Ukraine as a victim of Russian aggression, a departure from Orbán's government, which has faced scrutiny for its ties to Russia and obstruction of EU aid to Ukraine.

Hungary's prime minister-elect, Peter Magyar, has expressed a desire for closer ties with China, referring to it as a major global power. Magyar stated his openness to discussions with Chinese leaders and extended an invitation for them to visit Budapest. He also signaled a willingness to welcome Chinese investment into Hungary. However, Magyar stipulated that all foreign companies, including Chinese firms, must adhere to Hungarian and European Union regulations concerning environmental protection, health, and workplace safety. He emphasized that investments should demonstrably benefit the Hungarian economy. The comments were made at a press conference on Monday in response to a question from the South China Morning Post.

Following recent elections, Tisza party leader Magyar stated his government will strive for a "free, European" Hungary, signaling a potential shift from the Orbán era. In a Facebook post, Magyar thanked voters and promised a "well-functioning and compassionate" administration. According to Stanley Wade Shelton, a UGAF professor, the Hungarian election highlights the overestimation of authoritarianism and the underestimation of democracy's strength. Shelton also contrasts Orbán's acceptance of the election results with Donald Trump's refusal to concede defeat in 2020. The election outcome and Magyar's statement suggest a possible change in Hungary's political direction.

US Vice President JD Vance visited Hungary ahead of its April 12th election to show support for Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Vance criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for what he called "threatening" remarks towards Orban, stemming from Hungary blocking an EU loan for Ukraine. Zelenskyy's comments followed accusations from Hungary that Ukraine deliberately stopped Russian oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline to influence the election. Vance echoed Orban's accusations that Kyiv is attempting to sway the vote, calling Zelenskyy's remarks "completely scandalous." Vance also drew comparisons to media coverage of alleged Russian interference in the 2016 US election.

In his second term, President Trump has openly exerted political influence in foreign elections to a degree unmatched by previous U.S. leaders. He has endorsed and supported leaders in countries like Hungary, Argentina, and Honduras, sometimes using financial leverage or direct intervention to sway outcomes. In Hungary, Trump and his administration promoted the far-right Prime Minister Viktor Orbán through social media and a pre-election visit. Critics argue that Trump's actions prioritize political gains over U.S. interests and undermine relationships with other countries. The upcoming Hungarian election, where Orbán seeks a fifth term, will be a significant test of Trump's influence abroad. Orbán was the first European leader to endorse Trump in 2016 and has remained a close ally.

In the final days of the Hungarian election campaign, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his rival Péter Magyar have accused each other of foreign interference. Orbán alleges Magyar's Tisza party is colluding with foreign intelligence and threatening violence, while Magyar claims Orbán is engaging in election fraud and disinformation. The election, closely watched internationally, could potentially end Orbán's 16-year rule. Allegations of Russian interference and leaked information about Orbán's government's ties to Moscow have further fueled tensions. Magyar urges voters to reject provocation and accept the election's outcome, while Orbán warns that change would threaten Hungary's security.

France's foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, has accused Hungary of betraying solidarity after a leaked call revealed Hungary's Péter Szijjártó allegedly offered to share documents regarding Ukraine's EU accession with Russia. The accusation follows a period of tension between the two countries. Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán rejected claims of close ties with Russia, stating that the US Vice President recently visited Hungary to endorse him. Orbán maintains that Hungary remains aligned with the West, despite his concerns about the direction of Western Europe. The incident highlights ongoing divisions within Europe regarding relations with Russia and support for Ukraine.

In an interview, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that the US is ignoring evidence of Russian assistance to Iran in targeting US bases in the Middle East. Zelenskyy claims Russia provided Iran with satellite imagery of critical infrastructure in the Gulf states, Israel, and US army base locations. He believes the US trusts Vladimir Putin, preventing them from acknowledging Russia's actions. Zelenskyy also criticized Donald Trump's team for allegedly spending too much time with Putin and failing to understand Russia's true intentions. He further suggested Putin would not stop at Donbas and would continue his aggression. Zelenskyy also commented on US Vice-President JD Vance's visit to Hungary to campaign for Viktor Orbán and emphasized the need for Europe to strengthen its military power.