'We are at the edge of a battlefield': BBC reports near Strait of Hormuz

On March 17, 2026, a drone attack sparked a fire at the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone in the UAE, part of sustained attacks by Iran on Gulf countries. This follows another fire at the same oil hub on Saturday due to intercepted drone debris. Abu Dhabi also reported falling debris from a intercepted ballistic missile, resulting in one death. The UAE's air defenses are actively repelling incoming missiles and drones from Iran, causing airspace closures. Iran justifies these attacks by citing the presence of US military bases in Gulf countries after joint US-Israeli air attacks on Tehran began on February 28, but civilian infrastructure has been hit. The UAE, which normalized relations with Israel in 2020, has faced the most attacks, with over 1,800 missiles and drones fired by Iran.

Donald Trump stated the U.S. is not ready to negotiate a deal to end the U.S.-Israeli offensive against Iran, despite believing Iran desires a ceasefire. His comments followed renewed missile and drone attacks by Iran on Gulf countries and Israel, met by further U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on Iran. The escalating conflict has disrupted global air travel, oil exports, and caused rising fuel prices. Trump indicated the U.S. may further target Iranian oil facilities and increase attacks to clear a path for oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran's supreme leader vowed to keep closed. Iran urged other nations to avoid actions that could escalate the conflict, while Trump called for international naval assistance to protect tankers in the Strait.

Following a US strike that killed a top Iranian leader, former President Trump is urging US allies to send warships to the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's joint military command has threatened retaliation, specifically mentioning potential attacks on cities in the UAE, claiming the US launched strikes on Iran's Kharg Island from there, though without providing evidence. The Trump administration has offered varying justifications for the strike, citing concerns ranging from Iran's nuclear program to its ballistic missile capabilities. US Central Command released video purportedly showing US forces destroying targets on Kharg Island, Iran. Tensions are high in the region as Iran vows to respond.

The US struck Kharg Island in Iran last week, a location vital to Iran's oil network and economy. According to the US Central Command, the strike targeted and destroyed military assets on the island. Despite President Trump's claim of "total obliteration," satellite imagery indicates the island's oil infrastructure remains intact. Kharg Island, a small coral island, is strategically important due to its oil facilities. The US has warned against interference with ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, threatening further action against Iran's oil infrastructure.

Drone and missile attacks struck the UAE on Monday, disrupting flights in Dubai and causing a fatality in Abu Dhabi. A drone attack near Dubai airport ignited a fuel tank fire, leading to temporary flight disruptions. In Abu Dhabi, a missile strike killed a civilian. Separately, oil infrastructure in Fujairah was targeted by a drone, resulting in a fire. These incidents follow claims by an Iranian official that rockets were launched from the UAE to attack Kharg Island, which UAE officials deny. Dubai Airports reported a gradual resumption of flights after the drone-related incident.

On March 16, 2026, a fire erupted near Dubai International Airport after a drone attack ignited a fuel tank. According to authorities in the United Arab Emirates, the incident caused the suspension of flights at the airport. Civil defense crews responded to the scene and reported that the blaze was under control. The cause of the fire was attributed to a drone strike, though further details about the perpetrator or motive were not immediately available. The incident is under investigation.

Kharg Island, Iran's primary oil export hub, is a potential target for the U.S. due to its strategic importance to Iran's oil revenue. An attack or seizure of the island would significantly impair Iran's ability to profit from its oil resources. However, such action carries substantial risks. Specifically, disrupting Iranian oil exports could lead to a significant increase in global energy prices. The potential action is considered in the context of ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Iran.

Amidst escalating conflict in the Middle East, Israel declared the war against Iran was entering a "decisive phase." On Saturday, explosions occurred across the region, including strikes on the US embassy in Baghdad and a major Emirati energy facility in Fujairah. The US embassy in Iraq was hit by a drone, marking the second attack since the US and Israel initiated strikes against Iran, plunging the Gulf into conflict. The ongoing conflict, now in its third week, has resulted in reported deaths of over 1,200 people in Iran, mass displacement, and a surge in oil prices due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian military warned UAE civilians to avoid port areas following the attack on the Fujairah oil terminal.

On March 12, 2026, two foreign oil tankers were attacked in Iraq's al-Faw port amidst ongoing conflict. Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia intercepted Iranian missiles and drones. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated three conditions for peace: recognition of Iran's rights, war reparations, and international guarantees against future aggression. The events occurred within the context of a larger war involving Iran, with the attacks and conditions highlighting the escalating tensions and potential pathways to resolution. The motivations behind the tanker attacks remain unclear, but they contribute to the instability in the region.

Recent attacks on oil tankers and ports in the UAE, specifically near Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah, highlight the growing vulnerability of Gulf states amid escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran. These incidents, occurring this week and on Saturday, have disrupted maritime activity and raised concerns about regional security. Despite Gulf states' long-standing military partnerships with the U.S. and attempts to diplomatically prevent conflict, they are now bearing the brunt of a war they did not initiate. Gulf leaders, who hosted negotiations and warned the U.S. president of the consequences of attacking Iran, feel they were not consulted before the strikes. The scale of Iran's response has shocked the Gulf states, who fear further attacks on their infrastructure despite assurances to Tehran that their bases would not be used for attacks.

Iran has escalated attacks on energy infrastructure and transport in the Middle East, setting ablaze two tankers in Iraqi waters. This action is part of a broader campaign to disrupt energy markets, contributing to oil prices reaching $100 a barrel. Conflicting reports have emerged regarding Iran's stance on allowing India-flagged tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil trade. While one Indian source indicated passage would be permitted, Reuters reported an Iranian source denying this. The attacks and uncertainty surrounding tanker passage are impacting global oil markets.

The global energy crisis, exacerbated by conflict in the Middle East as of March 13, 2026, is creating winners and losers as oil prices surge. The potential closure of strategic chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz threatens global supply chains and raises the risk of inflation in Europe and Asia. The article states that finding alternative energy sources will be difficult if the conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran continues. Russia is positioned to benefit significantly from rising oil prices, bolstering its economy despite Western sanctions. The crisis highlights the world's dependence on specific energy routes and the potential for a reshaped global energy landscape.

Kharg Island, located in the Persian Gulf, is the site of Iran's primary oil export terminal. The island's strategic importance stems from its role in facilitating the majority of Iran's oil exports. Due to this, Kharg Island has been a target of U.S. strikes. Any potential disruption to operations on Kharg Island could have significant consequences for global energy markets. The island's vulnerability and its central role in Iran's oil infrastructure make it a key point of concern regarding stability in the region and its impact on worldwide energy supplies.

Reports indicate the U.S. is deploying additional Marines and warships to the Middle East, originating from an amphibious ready group led by the USS Tripoli. The deployment, requested by U.S. Central Command and approved by the Defense Secretary, follows heightened tensions, including claims by President Trump of obliterating Iranian military infrastructure and retaliatory Iranian strikes. These events have disrupted air travel and increased oil prices. Trump indicated the U.S. Navy would soon escort tankers through the Strait of Hormuz. The move comes amid escalating rhetoric from both sides, with Iran's new supreme leader vowing to avenge Iranian deaths and warning neighboring countries.

The US military is deploying over 2,000 Marines from Okinawa, Japan, to the Middle East amidst escalating tensions and ongoing conflict between the US-Israeli alliance and Iran. The 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, including the assault ship Tripoli, is being dispatched, potentially arriving within one to two weeks. This redeployment reduces US forces in the Indo-Pacific region as Iran increases activity in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil shipments. The move comes as the US President vows to increase military action against Iran, despite the US Defense Secretary downplaying concerns about oil shipments.

Iranian-designed Shahed drones, costing significantly less than traditional air defense systems, are increasingly used in conflicts from Ukraine to the Middle East, straining U.S. air defenses. Recent attacks, including Operation Epic Fury, targeted U.S. forces and allies in the Gulf, causing casualties and infrastructure damage despite the use of expensive interceptors like Patriot missiles. The high cost of these interceptors raises concerns about the sustainability of this defense strategy. Ukraine, a leader in drone warfare since the 2022 Russian invasion, has developed cheaper interceptor drones, costing as little as $1,400, with a high effectiveness rate against Shahed-type drones. The Pentagon and at least one Gulf government are reportedly interested in Ukraine's low-cost drone interceptor technology as a more affordable solution.