A guide to this week’s election in Zambia, a southern African country rich in critical minerals

Zambia is holding an election on Thursday to determine if President Hakainde Hichilema will secure a second term. Hichilema, who was elected in 2021, is campaigning on his economic recovery plan, which has involved restructuring over $12 billion in debt and stabilizing the currency. His administration aims to significantly increase copper output, a key mineral for Zambia. Hichilema's main challenger is Brian Mundubile of the Tonse Alliance. While economic indicators have improved, some critics argue that the benefits have not reached ordinary Zambians, who still face high living costs. The election also includes parliamentary and local council races, with approximately 8 million registered voters.

Zambians are voting in general elections on August 13, 2026, to determine if economic reforms have improved citizens' daily lives. The election tests the government's record on issues like debt restructuring, inflation, and copper revenues. While the government points to progress, including IMF program completion and falling inflation, high costs for food, fuel, and electricity continue to pressure households. Voters are focused on tangible improvements in income and living conditions, as well as unemployment prospects and public services. The significant copper mining sector is also a key issue, with voters concerned about how its revenues benefit the wider population and create jobs.