Ukraine claws back southern territory as Russia’s war enters fifth year

As the war in Ukraine entered its fifth year, Ukrainian forces claimed territorial gains in the south. President Zelenskyy initially reported regaining 300 square kilometers since an unspecified time, while his commander later cited 400 square kilometers gained since late January. These gains, along with improved air defenses protecting Kyiv, occurred despite Russian drone and missile attacks. The Institute for the Study of War attributed Ukraine's success to disruptions in Russian military communications caused by the disconnection of illegal Starlink terminals and the partial disabling of Telegram. Despite these Ukrainian gains, Russia has captured 1.5% of Ukraine over the past three years at a high cost. The battle for Pokrovsk, a logistics hub in the Donetsk region, ended in a Russian victory after two years.

Marking the fourth anniversary of the Ukraine war, President Zelensky stated that Russia's President Putin has failed to achieve his goals in the conflict, including breaking the Ukrainian spirit and winning the war. In a video address, Zelensky highlighted Ukrainian resistance and affirmed Ukraine's commitment to securing a strong and lasting peace. The war, which began on February 24, 2022, has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and devastated Ukraine. Despite ongoing talks facilitated by the United States, a resolution remains elusive. Zelensky emphasized that any peace agreement must be accepted by the Ukrainian people to ensure its durability and justice.

After four years, the war between Russia and Ukraine continues despite efforts to reach a settlement, including a push from the United States. The conflict, which began with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, has now lasted longer than Russia's involvement in World War II. The fighting persists, with Ukrainian servicemen actively engaging Russian positions in regions like Kharkiv. Diplomatic efforts have included meetings between U.S. President Donald Trump and both Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin, but a resolution remains elusive. The ongoing war highlights the deep-seated challenges in achieving peace between the two nations.

On the anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer declared the conflict "the most critical issue of our age." Starmer announced continued and increased UK support for Ukraine, emphasizing Britain's unwavering commitment. He stated that the war tests the endurance of Ukrainian and European freedom, asserting that Russia is not and will not be victorious. Starmer affirmed the UK's dedication to standing with Ukraine until a just and lasting peace is achieved, highlighting Ukraine's courage in defending shared values against Russian aggression. The statement was part of a press release announcing further UK assistance to Ukraine.

In February 2026, as the Ukraine war enters its fifth year, Moscow believes the 2022 invasion was a necessary gamble, not a failure. Russian political elites view the war as ending on their terms, driven by pragmatic motives, primarily to prevent NATO expansion towards Russia's borders. The conflict allowed security elites to eliminate pro-Western opposition and consolidate power. The decision to invade also stemmed from Ukraine's initial attempts at rapprochement with Russia under President Zelenskyy, which were later abandoned due to internal pressures. Many Russians see the war as a proxy conflict with NATO, benefiting security elites and hawkish Western lobbyists.

The UK Parliament is set to debate the release of documents concerning Prince Andrew's appointment as a UK trade envoy. A government minister has indicated that the government will likely not prevent MPs from voting to publish these documents. Separately, Keir Starmer acknowledged the resilience of the Ukrainian people, noting the initial expectation of a swift Russian victory four years ago. He recounted his visit to a Kyiv hospital and a primary school, highlighting the severe injuries and loss experienced by Ukrainians due to the conflict. Starmer urged people to combat the false narrative of Russia winning the war.

A "terrorist attack" in Lviv, Ukraine, resulted in the death of a 23-year-old policewoman and injuries to 25 others early Sunday morning. Ukrainian authorities responded to a reported break-in when two explosions occurred, triggered by improvised explosive devices hidden in garbage bins. President Zelenskyy confirmed the detention of a 33-year-old woman from the Rivne region in connection with the attack, which occurred in the city center on Danylyshyn Street. Investigators allege the suspect acted under the direction of a "curator" linked to Russian special services and manufactured and planted the explosives. Interior Minister Klymenko stated there is reason to believe Russia ordered the attack, accusing them of targeting Ukrainian law enforcement.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban ordered increased security at critical energy infrastructure sites, alleging Ukraine is planning to disrupt Hungary's energy system. Orban stated intelligence services indicated Kyiv is preparing actions to disrupt operations, citing an existing "oil blockade" as pressure. He announced the deployment of soldiers and increased police patrols around key facilities. This follows accusations from Budapest that Kyiv is deliberately holding back Russian oil deliveries through the Druzhba pipeline, which Ukraine denies, attributing disruptions to a Russian drone attack. Hungary, along with Slovakia, maintains significant Russian energy imports despite the war in Ukraine and has threatened to block EU aid to Kyiv until oil shipments resume. The Druzhba pipeline has been out of commission since January 27.

In Lviv, Ukraine, a police officer was killed and 24 people were wounded by multiple homemade explosive devices that detonated around midnight on Sunday. The National Police reported that the explosions occurred after a patrol crew responded to a suspected shop break-in. A 23-year-old policewoman died, and twelve people remain hospitalized, with two in serious condition. A woman has been detained in connection with the incident, which Lviv's mayor described as a terrorist act. President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Russia of orchestrating the attack, claiming the perpetrators were recruited online.

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has decided to allow Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete under their own flags at the Milano Cortina Winter Paralympics 2026. This reverses the ban imposed following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine's Sports Minister has strongly condemned the decision, calling it "disappointing and outrageous," arguing that these nations' flags should not be present at international sporting events. The IPC's decision follows a vote in September 2025 to lift the partial suspensions of Russia and Belarus. Despite initial bans from international federations, Russia and Belarus won an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport, enabling their participation. Approximately 10 para-athletes from the two nations are expected to participate.

After a decade of sporting exile due to a state-sponsored doping scandal and the invasion of Ukraine, Russia will be represented by a small team at the 2026 Paralympic Games in Italy next month. Six Russian and four Belarusian athletes will participate in skiing events, with their national flag and anthem permitted for the first time since 2014. The International Paralympic Committee's decision has drawn criticism from Ukraine and European leaders, who view it as inappropriate while the war in Ukraine continues. Some officials are protesting the decision by refusing to attend the opening ceremony. This move signals a potential shift towards readmitting Russia into international sports, possibly paving the way for a Russian team at the 2028 Summer Games in Los Angeles.

Italy, the host nation for the upcoming Winter Paralympics, is strongly opposing the International Paralympic Committee's (IPC) decision to allow Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete with their national flags and anthems. The Italian government, along with 33 other countries and the European Commission, argues that Russia's ongoing actions in Ukraine violate the Olympic spirit. They believe participation should be limited to neutral individual athletes. Russia's embassy in Italy condemned Italy's stance, calling it offensive and unacceptable to target athletes with disabilities. The IPC had previously banned Russia and Belarus after the 2022 invasion but reinstated their full rights last year. The Winter Paralympics are scheduled to begin on March 6th, and Ukraine has stated they will not send any officials to the event.

In February 2026, Ukraine expressed growing frustration with ongoing US-sponsored peace talks with Russia, stating that the US is unfairly pressuring Kyiv while Russia continues military strikes. President Zelenskyy said ceding more territory in the Donetsk region, as demanded by Moscow, is unacceptable to the Ukrainian people. He suggested freezing the current line of contact as a basis for a ceasefire and future negotiations. Zelenskyy refuted claims that Ukraine is hindering a peace deal, arguing that Russia is not negotiating in good faith. US senators visiting Ukraine echoed this sentiment, advocating for increased pressure on Russia. Public opinion polls indicate that a majority of Ukrainians oppose ceding territory to Russia, even with security guarantees.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy stated that peace talks with Russia, mediated by the US in Geneva, have been difficult and accused Russia of prolonging negotiations. Zelenskyy believes the talks, which included representatives from the US, UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland, could have reached a final stage. While some progress has been made, no agreement has been reached on key issues such as the fate of occupied territories in eastern Ukraine and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Despite the challenges, Zelenskyy expressed gratitude to the US for their patience and emphasized the importance of European participation in achieving a successful outcome. Russia's chief negotiator indicated that talks were difficult but would continue in the near future.

Trilateral talks between Ukrainian, Russian, and American officials reconvened in Geneva, Switzerland on Wednesday for a second day, aiming to find a path to peace in the Russia-Ukraine war. The negotiations are centered on two main obstacles: Russia's demand for control of Ukrainian-held territory in the east, particularly in Donetsk, and Ukraine's need for postwar security guarantees from the West. Ukraine considers ceding territory a nonstarter but has suggested a demilitarized zone in Donetsk. Analysts suggest the order in which these issues are resolved could significantly impact the outcome, with the US favoring territorial concessions before security guarantees, a move some fear could weaken Ukraine's position and invite further Russian aggression. No progress was publicly reported after the first day of discussions.

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has threatened to cut off electricity supplies to Ukraine if it does not resume pumping Russian oil through the Druzhba pipeline within two days. Oil flows were halted after a reported Russian drone strike in late January 2026. Slovakia and Hungary, both reliant on Russian oil, are demanding Ukraine resume deliveries. Fico accused Ukrainian President Zelenskyy of acting maliciously towards Slovakia, citing previous gas supply disruptions and Slovakia's refusal to participate in a 90 billion euro military loan for Ukraine. Slovakia is a key electricity provider for Ukraine, which has suffered damage to its grid from Russian attacks. The ultimatum highlights tensions between Slovakia and Ukraine amidst ongoing debates over EU financial aid to Ukraine.

On Saturday, February 21, 2026, a Russian attack in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine killed two police officers during an evacuation in Seredniy Burlyk, also wounding five others. Kharkiv's regional head reported Russian attacks on the city and ten other areas in the past 24 hours, with 175 combat clashes recorded. Separately, a Russian air strike in Sumy injured three people, including two children and a senior citizen, damaging homes and a gas pipe. In response, Ukrainian drones targeted an industrial site in Russia's Udmurt Republic, injuring 11 people. The attacks are part of ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

On Saturday, Ukrainian drones struck an industrial site in Russia's Udmurt Republic, wounding 11 people. While regional head Alexander Brechalov confirmed the attack and resulting damage, he did not identify the specific site. However, a Russian news channel, Astra, reported the target was the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, a key state-owned missile factory that produces Iskander and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The attack, which occurred over 1,400 kilometers from Ukraine, prompted the suspension of operations at the Udmurt Republic's main airport and others nearby. This strike follows unsuccessful U.S.-brokered peace talks between Russia and Ukraine held in Switzerland earlier in the week, as the fourth anniversary of the war approaches.