What the Trump-Iran 14-point plan says about Lebanon, Hormuz and uranium

The United States and Iran have reached a 14-point memorandum of understanding, details of which were read out by a US official. The agreement calls for the immediate and permanent termination of military operations in Lebanon and respect for its territorial integrity, though it does not mention Israel or Iran's support for Hezbollah. The MoU also states that both nations will respect each other's sovereignty and refrain from interfering in internal affairs, suggesting a shift away from US regime change aims in Iran. Regarding the Strait of Hormuz, the US will begin removing its naval blockade within 30 days, and Iran will facilitate safe passage for commercial vessels. Many crucial questions remain unanswered regarding the implementation and specifics of the deal.

Israel's Defense Minister Israel Katz stated that Israeli forces will not withdraw from territory seized in southern Lebanon. This comes after the US and Iran announced a preliminary agreement to end hostilities in the Middle East, pending a final settlement in approximately two months. The interim deal, which includes a ceasefire in Lebanon, has reportedly caused anger and concern among Israeli officials who were not involved in the negotiations. Despite the agreement, Israel intends to maintain its presence in occupied territories indefinitely and has warned of strong retaliation if Iran attacks in response to Israeli actions in Lebanon. The exact details of the US-Iran agreement remain unclear, but it appears to include a halt to Hezbollah's attacks on Israel.