NEWSAR
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gallium

Topic Economic

Gallium, a critical metal, is being stockpiled by the EU and sourced from coal waste by China.

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Topic Overview

Gallium is a critical metal that has recently gained attention due to its strategic importance. The European Union has identified gallium as one of the key minerals, alongside tungsten and rare earths, for its first joint stockpile. This initiative aims to reduce the EU's dependence on China for these vital resources and involves discussions with major ports like Rotterdam for storage. Concurrently, China is exploring innovative methods to extract gallium, along with other critical metals like lithium and germanium, from its abundant coal waste, specifically coal gangue and fly ash. This approach leverages China's advanced extraction technologies and industrial infrastructure. The dual focus on securing supply chains through stockpiling and developing new extraction methods highlights gallium's current relevance and significance in global resource management and geopolitical strategy.
Last updated: May 23, 2026