Bashar al-Assad, Atef Najib sentenced to death in landmark Syria trial
Former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has been sentenced to death in absentia by a Criminal Court in Damascus. The court found him guilty of premeditated murder, torture, and crimes against humanity during the country's nearly 14-year war.

Briefing Summary
AI-generatedFormer Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has been sentenced to death in absentia by a Criminal Court in Damascus. The court found him guilty of premeditated murder, torture, and crimes against humanity during the country's nearly 14-year war. His brother, Maher al-Assad, also received a death sentence in absentia for premeditated murder and torture. Atef Najib, former head of political security in Deraa province, was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity, including the intentional killing of children and torture leading to death. The ruling, made by transitional authorities, marks the first trial of former government figures. Witness testimony reportedly established Bashar al-Assad's role as the "highest decision-maker" in facilitating these crimes.
Article analysis
Model · rule-basedKey claims
5 extractedBashar al-Assad and Maher al-Assad were sentenced in absentia and are reportedly living in exile in Russia.
Judge Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan stated witness testimony established Bashar al-Assad as the 'highest decision-maker' in the crimes.
Atef Najib was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity, including murder and intentional killing of children.
Bashar al-Assad was convicted of premeditated murder, torture, and crimes against humanity.
Bashar al-Assad, Maher al-Assad, and Atef Najib have been sentenced to death by a Criminal Court in Damascus.