Central Asia’s plan to bypass Russia and Iran? Railways through Afghanistan and Pakistan

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Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are pursuing railway construction projects through Afghanistan and Pakistan to establish trade routes to the Arabian Sea. These projects aim to reduce Central Asia's reliance on Russia and Iran for trade. One railway would connect Uzbekistan to Pakistani ports via Afghanistan, while the other would link Kazakhstan to Pakistan through Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. The initiative seeks to revive an ancient overland route, similar to the Silk Road, that historically connected Europe to the Indian subcontinent. By establishing these routes, Central Asian countries hope to diversify their trade options and avoid Russian economic dominance.
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