China caught between Iran and Gulf states as Tehran strikes across Middle East

AI Summary
In 2026, China's role as a mediator in the Middle East is being tested as Iran's military actions expand, targeting sites in Saudi Arabia and beyond. China, a strategic partner with Iran and a major economic partner with Gulf Cooperation Council states, is attempting to balance its relationships. While offering diplomatic support to Iran, China has warned against the conflict's spillover and urged Gulf states to protect their interests. China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has engaged in diplomatic discussions with counterparts from Iran, Russia, France, and Oman. Analysts suggest China's economic reliance on both sides prevents radical diplomatic shifts, but risks raising doubts among Gulf states about China's commitment to regional stability.
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