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SRCSouth China Morning Post
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WED · 2026-03-11 · 04:00 GMTBRIEF NSR-2026-0311-23391
News/What if Iran really did buy export variant of China’s YJ-12 …
NSR-2026-0311-23391News Report·EN·National Security

What if Iran really did buy export variant of China’s YJ-12 supersonic missile?

A recent report suggested China was nearing a deal to sell Iran the CM-302, an export version of the YJ-12 supersonic anti-ship missile, which could significantly enhance Iran's ability to counter US aircraft carriers. The YJ-12, known as the "aircraft-carrier killer," boasts a high speed and maneuverability, posing a threat to large warships.

Liu ZhenSouth China Morning PostFiled 2026-03-11 · 04:00 GMTLean · Center-RightRead · 1 min
What if Iran really did buy export variant of China’s YJ-12 supersonic missile?
South China Morning PostFIG 01
Reading time
1min
Word count
193words
Sources cited
1cited
Entities identified
12entities
Quality score
100%
§ 01

Briefing Summary

AI-generated
NEWSAR · AI

A recent report suggested China was nearing a deal to sell Iran the CM-302, an export version of the YJ-12 supersonic anti-ship missile, which could significantly enhance Iran's ability to counter US aircraft carriers. The YJ-12, known as the "aircraft-carrier killer," boasts a high speed and maneuverability, posing a threat to large warships. Deployment along the Iranian coastline would allow the CM-302 to cover a substantial portion of the Persian Gulf and surrounding waters. However, China's foreign ministry has denied the report, stating that the information is untrue. The report, published by Reuters on February 24, cited six sources claiming the deal was near completion.

Confidence 0.90Sources 1Claims 5Entities 12
§ 02

Article analysis

Model · rule-based
Framing
National Security
Conflict
Tone
Mixed Tone
AI-assessed
CalmNeutralAlarmist
Factuality
0.70 / 1.00
Factual
LowHigh
Sources cited
1
Limited
FewMany
§ 03

Key claims

5 extracted
01

China’s foreign ministry said last Monday that the report was “not true”.

quoteChina’s foreign ministry
Confidence
1.00
02

If CM-302 missiles were deployed along the Iranian coastline, they would cover almost the entire Persian Gulf.

factual
Confidence
0.90
03

The YJ-12 could pose a great threat to large surface warships.

factual
Confidence
0.80
04

The deal involved the CM-302 export version of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) YJ-12.

factualReuters
Confidence
0.80
05

Beijing was close to selling supersonic cruise missiles to Tehran.

factualnews report
Confidence
0.70
§ 04

Full report

1 min read · 193 words
Just days ahead of the US-Israeli air strikes on Iran, a news report suggested that Beijing was close to selling supersonic cruise missiles to Tehran – a move that could significantly boost the Islamic Republic’s capacity to counter US aircraft carriers.Before the world could work out whether game-changing Chinese missiles really would feature in an Iranian conflict against US forces, Beijing firmly denied the report, published by Reuters on February 24.Citing six sources, Reuters reported that the deal – involving the CM-302 export version of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) YJ-12 – was “near completion”. China’s foreign ministry said last Monday that the report was “not true”.The YJ-12, known as the “aircraft-carrier killer”, is part of the Yingji or Eagle Strike family of anti-ship missiles operated by the PLA.With a maximum velocity of Mach 4, high terminal manoeuvrability and potent 200kg (440lbs) semi-armour-piercing warhead, the YJ-12 could pose a great threat to large surface warships.Despite a substantive reduction in the YJ-12’s range to meet export standards, if CM-302 missiles were deployed along the Iranian coastline, they would cover almost the entire Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and much of the Gulf of Oman.
§ 05

Entities

12 identified
§ 06

Keywords & salience

9 terms
supersonic missile
0.90
yj-12
0.80
china
0.70
iran
0.70
aircraft carrier
0.60
anti-ship missile
0.60
cm-302
0.50
military technology
0.50
persian gulf
0.40
§ 07

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