Aleppo’s residents caught between hope and fear amid Syria fighting

REPORTER'S NOTEBOOKAl Jazeera’s Resul Serdar Atas recounts scenes from Aleppo amid escalating clashes between the Syrian Army and SDF forces.Reporting from Aleppo, SyriaPublished On 10 Jan 2026I arrived in Aleppo early on Wednesday morning after receiving reports of serious clashes between the Syrian Army and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). What I encountered was far worse than I expected.Heavy artillery shelling was constant, extreme. My team came under attack four times; one bullet hit our equipment.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Photos: Civilians flee Aleppo amid intensified fightinglist 2 of 3Syrian army declares ceasefire in Aleppo after heavy clashes with SDFlist 3 of 3Can tension in Aleppo be contained?end of listThis round of clashes, we quickly understood, would not be easily contained like earlier bouts over the past year.The root of the conflict is the government’s demand for the SDF, which has tens of thousands of troops, to integrate into state institutions, as per an agreement reached between the two sides last March. But there are numerous disputes over how that should happen, including the number of SDF troops that will join the army.‘Overwhelming sense of despair’Fighting has centred in heavily populated parts of Aleppo, specifically the districts of Ashrafieh and Sheikh Maqsoud. In total, these areas have about 400,000 inhabitants. Within 24 hours of fighting erupting, 160,000 fled their homes. It was like an exodus.On Thursday, when the fighting peaked, people struggled to make their way through the streets without being caught in the crossfire. Children screamed and cried in panic. Families held each other’s hands and clothes in order to not lose track of each other.Residents carry their belongings as they flee Aleppo’s Ashrafieh neighbourhood, on January 7, 2026 [Bakr Alkasem/AFP]One elderly man said he had seen enough after nearly 15 years of civil strife: “May God take my soul so I can rest,” he said.