India and China wall off border rows to focus on trade and security

A cautious reset in India-China relations is taking root, according to analysts, with the two rivals increasingly walling off their border disputes from expanding cooperation on trade, security and multilateral diplomacy.The clearest marker yet came last week in New Delhi, where the two sides held their first-ever bilateral consultations focused exclusively on the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Eurasian security bloc that also includes Russia, Iran, Pakistan and four Central Asian states.The two-day meeting was led by Alok Amitabh Dimri, India’s SCO national coordinator, and his Chinese counterpart Yan Wenbin. It is being read as the latest institutional step in a wider diplomatic reset that began in 2024 with the disengagement of Indian and Chinese troops from key friction points such as Depsang and Demchok along the Line of Actual Control, the two countries’ disputed 3,500km (2,175-mile) Himalayan border.A picture shared by Alok Amitabh Dimri, India’s national coordinator for SCO affairs, shows a meeting with a delegation led by his Chinese counterpart Yan Wenbin in New Delhi on April 16-17. Photo: X/alokdimriAtul Kumar, a fellow at the Delhi-based Observer Research Foundation’s strategic studies programme, said the SCO bilateral meeting signalled a compartmentalisation of India-China ties, with border disputes being decoupled from multilateral cooperation.