EXPLAINERIran says it struck
Kuwait in retaliation for US strikes on multiple locations in
Iran, including
Qeshm island.This handout photograph taken and released by the Damietta Port Authority in Egypt on July 30, 2026 shows ships docked on the wharf of the Mediterranean port of Damietta [AFP]Published On 31 Jul 2026Iran announced on Friday that it had targeted
United States military assets at
Kuwait’s
Ahmad Al-Jaber airbase, describing the attack as retaliation for US strikes a day earlier.Here is a recap of the latest developments in the US-Israeli war on
Iran over the past 24 hours and a look at how the war could be expanding within the region.Where has
Iran attacked?The Iranian army said on Friday that its forces had targeted strategic US military facilities at
Kuwait’s
Ahmad Al-Jaber airbase in a drone attack, describing the operation as retaliation for recent US strikes.In a statement reported by
Iran’s semiofficial
Tasnim news agency, the army said it had targeted hangars, satellite communication systems and equipment warehouses using drones.The strike, according to the statement, was carried out in response to a US attack on a residential home on
Qeshm island, adding that the
Kuwait facility serves as a vital hub for US aerial surveillance and operational support in the region.The US has not responded to
Iran’s attack yet, and specific details about the damage and casualties are not known.Citing
Iran’s recent claimed attack on a US military base in
Jordan,
Ali Akbar Dareini, a Tehran-based researcher at the
Center for Strategic Studies, told
Al Jazeera that Tehran believes Washington is amassing equipment there in preparation for a major attack.He said
Iran is likely trying to preempt any future attacks by the US in its current targeting in the region.
Iran does not want to “allow the US to decide when to start the war, when to pause temporarily and when to restart the war”, he added. “
Iran is now targeting the staging grounds of future operations.”Dareini explained that while Washington has been pursuing “vertical escalation” by ramping up military attacks against
Iran, Tehran has sought “horizontal escalation” by expanding the conflict’s “geographical scope”.“
Iran wants a complete, permanent end to war, or it’s going to be a wide-scale regional war,” he said.Where did the US attack
Iran on Thursday?The
United States Central Command (CENTCOM) said that it struck dozens of
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targets in
Iran overnight on Wednesday.Three people were killed on
Qeshm island when a residential building was hit.Explosions were also heard in Fars province, Kish island, Bushehr province, Khuzestan province and Hormozgan province.The IRGC promised it would retaliate.The IRGC said that “with the help of God Almighty, the aggressor will be punished today,” according to
Iran’s Fars news agency.Early on Thursday morning, the Jordanian Armed Forces said their air defence systems intercepted and shot down five missiles launched from
Iran targeting the kingdom’s territory.
Kuwait’s Defence Ministry announced on Thursday that one worker had been killed in an Iranian attack that targeted a building belonging to a Chinese company in the country’s north.On Friday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Beijing had concluded the attack had not affected any Chinese citizens. She said China had asked
Kuwait to take the necessary measures to protect Chinese nationals and institutions.Is the war expanding?Recent attacks in
Jordan, Egypt and Iraq, as well as strikes on shipping in the Red Sea and the Caspian Sea, have sparked fears of the war expanding geographically – and may even have overlapped with the war in Ukraine.Attacks on shippingOn July 20, Yemen’s
Iran-backed Houthis announced a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia and have since attacked shipping in the Red Sea. The Houthis have accused Saudi leaders of imposing “an unjust and oppressive siege” on them in Yemen for nearly 12 years, “plundering our resources and imposing a comprehensive blockade on our ports and airports by land, sea and air”.On Thursday, Saudi Arabia revealed plans for a multinational maritime defence coalition to safeguard international shipping and energy supply routes in the Red Sea.A Ukrainian drone strike on an Iranian commercial ship in the Caspian Sea prompted
Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to summon Ukraine’s charge d’affaires in Tehran over what it described as a “hostile and criminal” attack on Saturday, state news agency IRNA reported.Ukraine said it was targeting a Russian warship and vessels used for transporting Iranian-linked military cargo in the Caspian Sea.Strike in EgyptEgypt has confirmed that a fire which damaged two ships at the Mediterranean port of Damietta on Wednesday was caused by a drone attack.In a statement, the Egyptian Cabinet said initial investigations had determined the fire was caused by a drone, but that no party had claimed responsibility. It said authorities were investigating the circumstances of the strike to protect Egypt’s interests and national security.Reuters news agency reported on Thursday, quoting people familiar with the incident, that the drone had hit the US-owned gas storage tanker Energos Winter, causing a fire that spread to a second vessel.
Iran has denied involvement in the Egypt attack.“Egypt is an important friend and partner in the region, and its security is of utmost importance to us,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on social media.“We must all be vigilant against Israeli plots and false-flag operations designed to undermine regional peace.”Strikes in Iraq and JordanAl Jazeera Arabic reported on Thursday that a drone attack targeted a camp belonging to an Iranian Kurdish opposition group located east of Iraq’s Erbil, according to local security sources. More information about this attack is not known yet.On Wednesday morning, the US and Saudi Arabia launched attacks on
Iran-backed groups in Iraq.The US and Saudi Arabia justified the attacks by claiming
Iran was responsible for recent drone attacks on Saudi oil facilities apparently launched from Iraqi territory.They claimed
Iran-aligned groups in Iraq had carried out “30 IRGC-directed” drone attacks in 72 hours.On Friday, the state-run IRNA news agency reported that the bodies of five IRGC members killed in US-Saudi strikes had been returned to
Iran.Also on Wednesday,
Iran fired several ballistic missiles at US military installations in
Jordan, which the US confirmed and said were intercepted.Burcu Ozcelik, a senior research fellow for Middle East security at the United Kingdom-based think tank the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), told
Al Jazeera that the most likely scenario is a continuation of tit-for-tat military strikes between
Iran and the US while diplomatic efforts, with the engagement of Gulf states, continue in parallel.“The moment to watch for is a direct attack that prompts a collective Gulf military response against
Iran, as well as the threat that the Houthis escalate in the Bab al-Mandeb.”