Nusantara

Nusantara is the planned new capital city of Indonesia, located in the East Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo. It is intended to replace Jakarta, which suffers from overpopulation, pollution, and sinking land. Nusantara is designed as a green and sustainable city. The city's construction and development are newsworthy due to its ambitious scale and potential impact on Indonesia's future. Recent reports highlight a significant increase in deforestation within Indonesia, with a 66% rise reported in 2025, the highest rate since 2016. While not explicitly stated, this deforestation is likely linked to the infrastructure development and resource extraction associated with building Nusantara and supporting its growing population. The city's relevance lies in its potential to reshape Indonesia's economic and political landscape, while its significance is tied to the environmental challenges it poses and the need for sustainable development practices.