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Central Bank

Central Bank

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The Central Bank of Iran faces currency devaluation and economic instability amid sanctions and protests.

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The Central Bank of Iran is facing significant challenges, as evidenced by the recent record low of the Iranian Rial against the US dollar (1,500,000 rials to the dollar). This devaluation has fueled widespread protests across the country, triggered by deteriorating economic conditions. The bank's struggles are exacerbated by international sanctions, which have limited Iran's access to global markets and financial systems. Efforts to circumvent these sanctions, such as the use of oil 'trustees,' have been implemented, but billions in oil funds remain unreturned, indicating limited success and a lack of transparency. Escalating regional tensions, including attacks near the US embassy in Baghdad, further destabilize the economic environment and increase pressure on the Central Bank to manage the crisis. The bank's ability to stabilize the currency and address the underlying economic issues is crucial for maintaining social order and mitigating the impact of sanctions and regional conflicts.
Last updated: May 2, 2026