Japan's Meteorological Agency

Japan's Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the national weather service responsible for monitoring and forecasting meteorological phenomena, including earthquakes and extreme temperatures. Recently, the agency introduced the term "kokushobi" or "cruelly hot day" to describe days where temperatures exceed 40C (104F), aiming to enhance public warnings about dangerous heat. This initiative highlights the JMA's role in public safety, particularly as Japan experiences increasingly severe weather events. While not directly involved in earthquake reconstruction efforts, the JMA plays a crucial role in providing seismic data and warnings that inform disaster preparedness and response. Their continuous monitoring of both atmospheric and geological events underscores their vital importance in safeguarding Japan against natural hazards.