Ofcom

Organization

Ofcom, UK's communications regulator, investigates X (formerly Twitter) over AI deepfakes and enforces UK law.

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About

Ofcom is the UK's communications regulator, responsible for overseeing television, radio, video-on-demand services, telecommunications, and postal services. It is currently newsworthy due to its investigation into Elon Musk's social media platform X (formerly Twitter) regarding the use of its AI tool, Grok, to generate sexualized deepfake images of real people. This investigation was launched following widespread public outcry and concerns raised by government officials, including Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Ofcom is examining whether X has breached its legal duties under UK law, potentially leading to significant fines or even a ban of the platform in the UK. This investigation highlights Ofcom's role in regulating online platforms and enforcing laws related to harmful content, particularly in the context of rapidly evolving AI technology and its potential for misuse.
Last updated: February 1, 2026