Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a regional intergovernmental organisation that aims to promote economic cooperation, security, and stability in Central Asia. Founded in 2001, the SCO brings together China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, as well as India and Pakistan as observer states. The organisation has gained significance in recent times due to its growing influence in the region and its potential impact on global geopolitics. Recent events, such as the Iran turmoil and the video call between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping, have highlighted the SCO's role in maintaining strategic stability and managing relations with major world powers. The SCO's relevance lies in its ability to facilitate cooperation among its member states and promote regional security, making it a key player in the region's politics and economy.